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2022 年 10 月高等教育自學考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試
英語（二）
（課程代碼 00015）
注意事項：
1.本試卷共 8 頁，滿分 100 分，考試時間 150 分鐘。
2.考生答卷前必須將自己的姓名和準考證號寫在答題卡上。
3.必須在答題卡上答題，寫在試卷上的答案無效。
第一部分：閱讀判斷（第 1~10 題，每題 1 分，共 10 分）
下面的短文后列出了 10 個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇 A； 如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇 B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇 C 。在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。
Lacking in Self-Esteem(自尊)?Good for You!
According to psychological and educational theories, self-esteem is essential for a successful life. Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory that they lack self-esteem, and that this deficiency is central to any problems they may have in making their way in the world.
Well, guess what?A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents. In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem. “We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of positive consequences and that if we raised self-esteem, people would do better in life, ”a researcher said.“Mostly, the data have failed to support that. ”Racists, street thugs(惡棍)and school bullies(惡霸)all have high scores on the self-esteem tests. And you can see why. If you think you’re highly gifted, you’re particularly offended if other people don’t treat you that way. So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride. After all, who are they to suggest that you could be doing something wrong? What do they know?
Self-esteem can also be an educational concern. College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students. When every grade in the school is assessed so as to make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work, the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth.When he’s told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry. Weak professors give in to the pressure—hence, grade inflation, which results in their students ’ vague touch with reality.
1.It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problems.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
2.A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential to success.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
3.Parents are responsible for their children’s self-esteem.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
4.Anti-social behavior is related to low self-esteem.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
5. Racists have low self-esteem.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
6.People with high self-esteem are hurt more easily.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
7.College students are faced with high economic pressure.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
8.College teachers are often annoyed with students ’ high self-esteem.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
9.High grades help students know the truth of themselves.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
10.Some college students may find a C grade offending.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
第二部分：閱讀選擇（第 11~15 題，每題 2 分，共 10 分）
閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的 4 個選項（A 、B 、C 、D）中選出 1 個最佳選項，并在答題卡相應位置上將 該項涂黑。
Organic Farming
During thousands of years of human civilization, the raising of animals and growing of plants have always been organic. Chemicals for farming first came up at the turn of the 20th century. Widespread use of chemicals began after World War II. In the 1950s and 60s farmers started using chemical fertilizers and pesticides(殺蟲劑). Recently, however, more and more farmers have been returning to organic farming.
In organic farming, farm products are produced in more natural ways. Crops, meat and other food are produced without chemicals. Chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and growth hormones( 激 素)are forbidden. Farmers enrich the soil with natural fertilizers. They pull out weeds by hand. Hay and straw are put between the rows of plants to stop weeding. They rely on the natural enemies of pests to control pests. Animals are fed organically and can eat grass outdoors. Cows, for example, are kept in pastures(草場)and fields. Vegetables and fruit are also produced with organic methods.
Organic farming enjoys many advantages. For example, crop rotation can preserve the good qualities of soils. The growing of different crops can keep soils healthy and fertile. Organic farming is healthier for farm workers, and there are fewer remains of chemicals in food. In the long term, organic farms save energy and protect the environment. It can slow down global warming and reduce the pollution of ground water.
Meanwhile, there are some disadvantages. Organic food is more expensive. Organic products may cost up to 40% more. Production costs are higher as farmers need more workers, and the land output is much less. Marketing and distribution is not efficient because organic food is produced in smaller amounts. Crop illness may happen very often. Besides, organic farming cannot produce enough food for the world’s population to survive. This could lead to starvation in countries that can produce enough food today.
11.Organic farming .
A.started in the 1950s B.had a short history
C.has become popular in recent years D.was promoted by World War II
12.In organic farming, .
A.cows can move around in fields B.natural enemies of pests are scarce
C.chemicals are used to kill pests D.machines are used to pull out weeds
13.The phrase “crop rotation”(Para. 3) probably means “ .”
A.growing high-yielding crops B.seasonal growing of crops
C.planting soil-enriching crops D.regular changing of crops
14.One advantage of organic farming is that it is .
A.water-saving B.labor-saving
C.market-friendly D.environment-friendly
15.The problem of organic farming is .
A.poor qualities of soils B.high production costs
C.the use of too much land D.the shortage of farm workers
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第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子（第 16~25 題，每題 1 分，共 10 分）
閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的 2 項測試任務：(1)從第 16~20 題后所給的 6 個選項中為第①~⑤段每段選擇 1 個正 確小標題；(2)從第 21~25 題后所給的 6 個選項中選擇 5 個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。將答案寫在答題卡第二部分 答題區(qū)內。
Health Benefits of Honey with Milk
Honey and milk get along well. Since ancient times this mix is known for its amazing health benefits.
①Take a glass of honey with milk before you set out for your day in the morning, and you are guaranteed enough energy to get through the morning rush. Milk provides you the proteins required while honey helps you get the energy by breaking down these proteins. No wonder this drink is meant for all ages alike.
②Milk is known for providing calcium(鈣),which, in right levels, helps in preventing bone diseases as we age. Research has indicated that honey does a good job of carrying nutrients(營養(yǎng)成分)in the food through the blood to various parts of the body. In particular, honey helps in the absorption of calcium, the vital part of milk.
③If you ask doctors or your grandmother for a solution to your sleeplessness, you are bound to get the same answer—a glass of warm milk with honey. It is best known to induce sleep. So take it regularly if you have sleeping problems.
④Milk and honey not only help in preventing aging by keeping the skin glowing, but also improve your body as a whole as they contain antioxidants (抗氧化物). These help keep the body young and flexible. For a very long time, this has been an open secret in keeping your body look and feel young.
⑤Both milk and honey are known to ward off harmful bacteria in our body, but their combined strength is more effective in achieving this effect. Cough and cold can be prevented by taking this drink regularly. It also aids in digestion and treating
bowel disorders.
A.Honey milk for digestion
B.Honey milk for a youthful glow
C.Honey milk for stronger bones
D.Honey milk for energy
E.Honey milk for a sound sleep
F.Honey milk for antibacterial benefits
A.in proteins and calcium
B.fat and sugar
C.cough and cold
D.keep off harmful bacteria
E.drink milk with honey
F.of calcium in milk
第四部分：填句補文（第 26~30 題，每題 2 分，
下面的短文有 5 處空白，短文后有 6 個句子，其中 5 個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內容將其分別放回原有位置， 以恢 復文章原貌，將答案寫在答題卡第二部分答題區(qū)內。
Insomnia(失眠)
I just could not fall asleep the other night. I just didn’t feel sleepy. I can’t explain why, but it was really annoying.
I got very bored lying in bed, so I decided to read a book. 26 But even when I finished reading , I still didn’t feel tired. So I listened to some peaceful music. That didn’t work, either. I have heard people say if you have a warm drink before bedtime it will help you drift off to sleep. So I went downstairs and made myself a cup of tea. 27 Still, I couldn’t sleep. I was getting very frustrated by this point!
It felt strange to be awake while everyone else was asleep. 28 In fact, it was a little bit frightening.When you go to
sleep, it feels like one day ends and another begins.But if you stay up late, you realize that day and night are just a gentle transition (轉變), a cycle which has no end and no beginning. At 4 a.m., I noticed a faint light coming through my curtains. The sun had started to rise!
Normally, I’m a heavy sleeper. 29 So on this occasion I considered myself lucky to see a beautiful sunrise. As the sun came up in the east, the birds started to sing their morning songs. I knew I needed to get some rest, but it seemed the harder I tried to force myself asleep, the more difficult it was.
Eventually, I just let my mind go free. 30 I listened to the birdsong …and the next thing I knew it was 11 a.m.! I was happy that I had managed to get some sleep! I have never struggled with sleeping before, so this was my first experience of insomnia. Fortunately, I have been sleeping well since then.
A.The world seemed so quiet.
B.I stopped forcing myself to sleep.
C.After my tea, I got back into bed.
D.I didn’t want to wake up my family.
E.I thought reading would help me get to sleep.
F.I had never been awake at this time in the morning.
第五部分：填詞補文（第 31~40 題，每題 1.5 分，共 15 分）
下面的短文有 10 處空白，短文后列出 12 個詞，其中 10 個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以 恢復文章原貌，將答案寫在答題卡第二部分答題區(qū)內。
Smiles
A smile costs nothing, but creates much. It enriches those who 31 , without making those who give poor. It happens in a 32 and the memory of it sometimes lasts 33 . None are so rich that they can get along without it,and none so 34 but are richer for its benefits.It creates 35 in the home, and fosters goodwill in a business. It is rest to the weary（疲勞的） ， daylight to the 36 and sunshine to the sad. Yet it can’t be bought, begged, borrowed, or stolen, for it is something that is no earthly good to anybody till it is given 37 . And if in the last-minute rush of Christmas 38 , some of our salespeople should be too 39 to give you a smile, may we 40 you to leave one of yours? For nobody needs a smile so much as those who have none left to give!
A.forever
D.satisfied
G.receive
J.enough
B.away
E.discouraged
H.tired
K.buying
C.happiness F.flash
I.poor
L.ask
第六部分：完形補文（第 41~50 題，每題 1.5 分，共 15 分）
下面的短文有 10 處空白，每處空白后的括號內有一個詞，請根據(jù)短文內容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章 原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。
The Importance of Friendship for School-age Children
Friends are very important to school-age children’s healthy (health) development. Research has 41 (show) that children who lack friends can suffer from emotional and mental difficulties later in life. They have also found that children with friends have a 42 (great) sense of happiness, better self-esteem and fewer problems as they grow up.
Friendships provide children with more than just fun 43 (playmate). They help children develop emotionally and
44 (moral). In interacting with friends, children learn many 45 (society) skills, such as how to communicate, and how to cooperate. They practice 46 (control) their emotions and responding to the emotions of others.They develop the 47 (able) to think through and negotiate different situations in their relationships. Having friends 48 (affect) children in many ways, even their school 49 (perform). Children tend to have better attitudes about school and learning when they have friends there. In short, friendships are not just a luxury; they are a 50 (necessary) for children.
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第七部分：短文寫作（第 51 題，30 分）
請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 詞左右的英文寫作任務。將你的答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。
51.
某英文報社正在舉辦題為 “My Dream Trip” 的征文活動，請 你根據(jù)下述寫作要點提交一篇英文短文應征。
·你最想去哪里旅游
·為什么你最想去那里
2022 年 10 月高等教育自學考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試
英語（二）試題答案及評分參考
（課程代碼 00015）
第一部分：閱讀判斷（第 1~10 題，每題 1 分，共 10 分）
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B
6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A
第二部分：閱讀選擇（第 11~15 題，每題 2 分，共 10 分）
11.C 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.B
第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子（第 16~25 題，每題 1 分，共 10 分）
16.D 17.C 18.E 19.B 20.F
21.A 22.D 23.F 24.E 25.C
第四部分：填句補文（第 26~30 題，每題 2 分，共 10 分）
26.E 27.C 28.A 29.F 30.B
第五部分：填詞補文（第 31~40 題，每題 1.5 分，共 15 分）
31.G 32.F 33.A 34.I 35.C
36.E 37.B 38.K 39.H 40.L
第六部分：完形補文（第 41~50 題，每題 1.5 分，共 15 分） 41.shown 42.greater 43.playmates 44.morally 45.social 46.controlling 47.ability 48.affects 49.performance 50.necessity
【評分參考】本部分無 0.5 和 1 分的計分。語法錯誤或拼寫錯誤均不給分；英、美拼寫均可接受；大小寫錯誤不扣 分。
第七部分：短文寫作（第 51 題，30 分）
51.范文（略）
1）評分原則
本題總分為 30 分，按 5 個檔次評分。
閱卷人應就總體印象給分，而不是按照語言錯誤的數(shù)量扣分。
評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內容要點、篇章結構和語言運用初步確定其所屬的檔次，然后依照該檔次的具體要求酌情 增減分數(shù)，最后給分。
應避免分數(shù)趨中現(xiàn)象，即不能只給中間檔次的分數(shù)。該給高分時就應給高分（包含滿分），該給低分時就應給低 分（包含 0 分）。
拼寫和標點符號是語言準確性的一個方面。評分時，應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英式、美式拼寫及用法 均可接受。
如書寫較差難以辨認，以致影響交際，或字數(shù)明顯少于要求，將分數(shù)降低一個檔次。
2）評分標準
第一檔 25~30 分：圓滿完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。
·清楚地表達了全部內容要點。
·運用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務要求。
·語言運用較為準確、恰當。
第二檔 19~24 分：完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。
·清楚地表達了全部或關鍵內容要點。
·運用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的基本要求。
·語言運用基本正確，雖有小錯，但不影響理解。
第三檔 13~ 18 分：基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。
·提及了關鍵內容要點（可能漏掉了個別內容）。
·運用的語法結構和詞匯滿足任務的最低要求。
·存在一些語言錯誤，但基本不影響理解。
第四檔 7~ 12 分：完成了一部分試題規(guī)定的任務。
·遺漏或未能清楚表達內容要點。
·語法結構和詞匯單調。
·語言錯誤較多，部分錯誤影響理解。
第五檔 1~6 分：未完成試題規(guī)定的任務。
·明顯遺漏內容要點。
·語法結構和詞匯極單調。
·語言錯誤很多，嚴重影響理解。
0 分：所傳達的信息或所用語言太少，無法評價；所寫內容與題目要求完全無關。
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