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2020 年 10 月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試
英語(二)
(課程代碼 00015)
1.請考生按規定用筆將所有試題的答案涂寫在答題紙上。
2.答題前,考生務必將自己的考試課程名稱、 姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙規定的位 置上。
選擇題部分
注意事項 :
每小題選出答案后,用 2B 鉛筆把答題紙上對應題日的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案 標號。不能答在試題卷上。
第一部分:閱讀判斷(第 1~10 題，每題 1 分，共 10 分)
下面的短文后列出了 10 個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷 :如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇 A;如 果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇 B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇 C。在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。
Booking Online and Saving the Environment
When you are looking to book a holiday, it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is, but it is something that you should think about. By“green ”we mean the impact on the environment.
When looking to book a holiday, you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions. The first is to go into a travel agency, pick up brochures(宣傳冊),read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel directly or over the phone. The second is to go onto the Internet.
The Internet holds many advantages over the travel agencies. The main one is convenience. You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day. The travel agents, however, are usually very busy at times when people can actually go, i.e. lunch hours or at the weekend. You could use the telephone, but you wouldn ’t be able to see the pictures or the details of the holidays, so you would probably be sent a brochure anyway.
There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holiday deals much easier.These websites are known as price comparison websites. They search through lots of different tour operators, and the results are displayed on one page, from which you can choose.
Compared with the travel agencies, booking online is greener. The piles of brochures are definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessary paper used can't be good for the environment. In the days of the Internet, there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to be wasted. So booking online will
not only save you time and effort, it will do a little bit towards saving the environment, too! 1.When planning holidays, few people will think about being green
A. True B. False C. Not Given
2. There are two main choices when people look to book their holidays
A. True B. False C. Not Given
3. People go to travel agencies and make their decisions direct
A. True B. False C. Not Given
4. The main advantage of booking online is saving money
A. True B. False C. Not Given
5. Many people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
6. Booking holidays by telephone requires less communicative skills
A. True B. False C. Not Given
7. There are limited choices at price comparison websites
A. True B. False C. Not Given
8. Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison websites
A. True B. False C. Not Given
9. Travelers collect brochures as a hobby
A. True B. False C. Not Given
10. Booking online is a way to save the environment
A. True B. False C. Not Given
第二部分:閱讀選擇(第 11~15 題，每題 2 分，共 10 分)
閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的 4 個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出 1 個最佳選項，并在答題紙相應位置上將該 項涂黑。
Urban Gardening
Urban gardening refers to the practice of planting a garden in the city. Apartments, town homes, and other areas with little or no land are being used for gardening. This method of gardening is becoming more common as the amount of land for gardening in cities is becoming smaller and smaller.
Containers, hanging baskets and raised beds are examples of items people use to create a garden in a confined space. Some cities also offer a shared community for people who have no room to grow plants at home.
Many types of plants can be grown in containers and baskets. Tomatoes and peppers, for instance, can grow in containers on windowsills (窗臺). Plants grown on a windowsill should usually receive at least six to eight hours of sunlight daily. Herbs are often grown in containers or baskets in the kitchen. They do not require much space and can be handy for cooking.
People who want to grow more plants may use raised beds which are usually made of wood pieces and filled with a mixture of soil and fertilizers. They can be built on top of any hard surface, including roof tops.
- 1 -
People like them because the beds often cost much less than most other methods of gardening.
Community gardening could be an option for anyone who does not have space for a garden at home. Most cities that offer this will rent a small plot of land to someone for a fee,or allow them to use it free of charge. Instead of dividing the land into separate plots, some cities allow everyone in the neighborhood to share and work on the same land. This method could be beneficial for people in the neighborhood who share the passion for growing things.
11. Urban gardening came into being as a result of
A. the lack of land for gardening
B. new technology
C. government encouragement
D. the increasing population
12. The word“confined" (Para.2) means 。
A. open
B. empty
C. limited
D. occupied
13. Plants grown on windowsills require a lot of
A. water
B. space
C. soil
D. sunlight
14. Raised beds are popular because they
A. are efficient
B. are cheap
C. last long
D. contain fertilizers
非選擇題部分
注意事項 :
用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上，不能答在試題卷上。
第三部分:概括段落大意和補全句子(第 16~25 題，每題 1 分，共 10 分) :
閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的 2 項測試任務 : (1) 從第 16~20 題后所給的 6 個選項中為第?~?段每段選擇 1 個 正確的段落大意 ; (2) 從第 21~25 題后所給的 6 個選項中選擇 5 個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。在答題紙相應位置 上將答案代碼寫出。
My Science Teacher
0 Usually when people decide to be teachers, they go to college, get a degree, and find a job at a school. They prepare lesson plans, give out homework, and make up tests. To them, it is just a job, a way to make a living. But for my science teacher, Mrs. Cook, teaching is not just her job ; it's who she is. She teaches
through her heart.
She has so much enthusiasm in her lessons. She is the one who goes out late at night to buy 10 pounds of sugar for our experiments. She brings in water from the nearby canal to make her point, and to make us remember the lesson. She makes us think that each new fact could change our lives.
Mrs. Cook wants all of us to do well in school. She tries to reach each student. She neither ignores the sleeping kid in the back, nor lets the problem students alone. She shows special concern to slow students, and often helps them after school. None of us can slip away from her attention.
0Middle school is probably one of the hardest times of our lives. We change friends so often,and fight with our parents constantly. But Mrs. Cook has made this year so much better。
0Middle school is probably one of the hardest times of our lives. We change friends so often, and fight with our parents constantly. But Mrs. Cook has made this year so much better for us than it could have been. We know that if we had to turn to anybody would be her And I'm not alone in feeling this way; she is a role model for our whole class.
Science had never been my favorite subject. 1 had never borrowed science books. I had never performed experiments in my home. But this year, it's the science class that I don ’t mind waking up for, the test I don't mind taking. I have Mrs. Cook to thank for that. She has taught us so much more than just a single
subject,
16. Paragraph :
17. Paragraph :
18. Paragraph :
19. Paragraph :
20. Paragraph :
21. To become a school teacher, one needs,
22. Mrs. Cook often goes out to collect.
23. Mrs. Cook offers slow students extra help
24. Our whole class take Mrs. Cook as.
25. I am lucky to have Mrs. Cook as,
第四部分:填句補文(第 26~30 題，每題 2 分，共 10 分)
下面的短文有 5 處空白，短文后有 6 個句子，其中 5 個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢 復文章原貌，并在答題紙相應位置上將答案代碼寫出。
Lack of Sleep Is Dangerous
Do you know that if you miss out too much sleep you will die? It's true! If you stay awake for a long, long time, your brain and body will break down.
- 2 -
The unofficial world record for staying awake is 11 days, and it's held by Randy Gardner._ 26_ He also had help from TV and radio reporters, a sleep researcher and a doctor.
What happened?_ 27 Then his brain started to lose sense. On day 4, he thought a street sign was really a person. On day 6, he began to speak very slowly. On day 9, he couldn't finish sentences. On day 10, Randy thought he saw a forest in the next room._ 28 Eventually, after he'd broken the world record, Randy was told to go to sleep.Experiments that keep people awake for dangerously long periods are always stopped before the patients break down.
Rats, however, aren't so well cared for._ 29_ That's sooner than if they'd been allowed to sleep but were given no food. They get really thin. But that's not because they stop eating- -quite the opposite. Even though these rats are eating food, their bodies can't process it in the normal way, On top of that, their little bodies lose more heat than normal, which makes them weak. This means that they need more food to stay at a healthy temperature._ 30
And that's what lack of sleep does for you.
A. In fact, he went a bit crazy.
B. Normally rats wouldn't catch a cold.
C. Towards the end, the health of these rats is failing.
D, When kept from sleeping, they die within three weeks.
E. Randy asked two of his friends to stop him falling asleep
F. First of all, staying awake long made Randy bad-tempered.
第五部分:填詞補文(第 31~40 題，每題 1.5 分，共 15 分)
下面的短文有 10 處空白，短文后列出 12 個詞，其中 10 個取自短文，請根據短文
內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題紙相應位置上將答案代碼寫出。
Talking Counts
Most words in a child ’s vocabulary come from everyday encounters with language.Children__31 up language from books, media,and conversations.
You can increase your child's vocabulary and 32 knowledge by having conversations with them. With babies, you can talk to them about what you're doing so they begin to__33 words with concepts. As your baby begins to speak, start asking.“What's that? ” when 34 to objects or pictures.Elaborate on
their__35 answers as a way to have them listening to more words. “Yes,that is a banana! It's__ 36_ and smooth. ”
With young children you can talk about the things you see in your 37 ,on trips around town,or on television.These conversation help build a child ’s _38_ of is world.When reading, pause to ask questions on the story.Ask,“Why do you think he did ha? ” or“What do you think is going to, happen__39__？ ”Tell your children stories from your own life, or about the day they were__40 .This helps develop their personal and cultural identity.
A. Link E. yellow I. pick
B. Simple F. build J. born
C. Secondly G. understanding K. background
D. Neighborhood H. pointing L. next
六部分:完形補文(第 41~50 題，每題 1.5 分，共 15 分)
下面的短文有 10 處空白，每處空白后的括號內有一個詞，請根據短文內容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復文 章原貌，并將答案寫在答題紙相應位置上。
Water Shortage
Getting water seems (seem) so easy for many people.You will be__41 (mistake) if you think there is an_ 42_ (end) supply of water. In fact, the world has a water shortage.Seventy percent of the world is _ 43_ (cover) in water. But most of it is salt water. Only a small_ 44_ (percent) is fresh drinking water. Countries 45 (include) Spain, Italy and South Africa actually import water from countries such as the United States and Australia. 46__ (surprising), 1.1 billion people on earth have difficulty_ 47_ (get)clean drinking water. This global problem is predicted to get_ 48_ (bad) as the atmosphere becomes warmer.
Every person in Britain_ 49_ (use) about 150 liters of water a day. In some countries people only have 5 to 10 liters a day! They would be_ 50__ (shock）at learn now we where drinking water.
第七部分:短文寫作(第 51 題，30 分)
請根據所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 詞左右的英文寫作任務。將你的答案寫在答題紙相應的位置上。
51.某英文報社正在舉辦題為“An Unforgettable Holiday ”的征文活動。請就此題目寫一篇英文短文應征，內容 包括 :
●哪一個假期令你難忘
●為什么令你難忘
2020 年 10 月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試
英語(二)
(課程代碼 00015)
第一部分:閱讀判斷(第 1~10 題，每題 1 分，共 10 分
1. A2. A3. B4. B5. A6. C7. B8. C9. C10.A
第二部分:閱讀選擇(第 11~15 題， 每題 2 分,共 10 分)
11.A12. C13. D14. B15.D
第三部分:概括段落大意和補全句子(第 16~25 題，每題 1 分，共 10 分)
16. F17. E18.C19. A20. B21. E22. F23.C24. D25.B.
第四部分:填句補文(第 26~30 題，每題 2 分，共 10 分)
26.E.27.F28.A29. D30. C
第五部分:填詞補文(第 31~40 題，每題 1.5 分，共 15 分)
31.132. K33. A34. H35. B36. E37. D38. G39. L40. J
第六部分:完形補文(第 41~50 題，每題 1.5 分，共 15 分)
41. mistaken
42. endless
43. covered
44. percentage
45. including
46. Surprisingly
47. getting
48. worse
49. uses
50. shocked
[評分參考]本部分無 0.5 分和 1 分的計分。語法錯誤或拼寫錯誤均不給分 ;英、美拼寫均可接受 ;大小寫錯誤不扣
分。
第七部分:短文寫作(第 51 題，30 分)
51.范文(略)
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