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山東自考報(bào)名-2018 年 10 月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試 英語(yǔ)（二）試卷
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2018 年 10 月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試 英語(yǔ)（二）試卷
（課程代碼 00015）
本試卷滿分 l00 分，考試時(shí)間 l50 分鐘。
考生答題注意事項(xiàng)：
1.本卷所有試題必須在答題卡上作答。答在試卷上無(wú)效，試卷空白處和背面均可作草稿紙。 2.在選擇題題區(qū)。必須對(duì)應(yīng)試卷上的題號(hào)使用 2B 鉛筆將“答題卡”的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。
3.在非選擇題題區(qū)。必須注明大、小題號(hào)，使用 0.5 毫米黑色字跡簽字筆作答。
4.合理安排答題空間，超出答題區(qū)域無(wú)效。
選擇題區(qū)
第一部分：閱讀判斷（第 1～10 題，每題 1 分，共 10 分）
下面的短文后列出了 10 個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提 供的是正確信息，選擇 A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇 B；如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有 提及，選擇 C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。
The British Summer
Britain is well known for its rainy climate. People joke that even in the summer time the country never gets any sun and that the skies stay disappointingly grey even during the months of
July and August.
Last summer though, it was so hot that people could hardly believe it. British people weren’t used to such high temperatures, so every day on the news there were stories about people struggling to work in such unusual weather conditions. Radio and television programmes also
reminded everyone to drink more water and not to stay too long in the sun.
When the sun comes out, British people tend to spend time in their garden if they have one. It’s common to invite friends and neighbors around for a barbecue, where everyone sits outside and eats food like grilled meat（烤肉）and salads. There’s always a back-up plan in case of rain
though, and the meal sometimes has to be cooked in the kitchen and eaten indoors.
People also spend a lot of time in parks during the summer, having picnics or playing sports. In every green area, there’s always at least one ice cream van, a kind of car that plays children’s
music and sells ice creams.
Towns like Blackpool and Brighton are popular for their beaches and amusement arcades（游
樂(lè) 場(chǎng) ）. People go there to swim, sunbathe and eat fish and chips. The water can be quite cold,
though, and that’s why quite a lot of people prefer to go abroad for their summer holiday instead. Popular destinations include Spain, Germany and France: all countries that promise a lot of
sunshine.
1. There is little sunshine in Britain in summer.
A. True B. False C Not Given
2. British people like to tell jokes about each other.
A. True B. False C Not Given
3. It was unusually hot last summer in Britain.
A. True B. False C Not Given
4. British people enjoyed the high temperatures of last summer.
A. True B. False C Not Given
5. The media advised people to enjoy the sunshine.
A. True B. False C Not Given
6. Most British people have a garden of their own.
A. True B. False C Not Given
7. People having a barbecue often have a plan against the rain.
A. True B. False C Not Given
8.Children like the music from the ice cream vans.
A. True B. False C Not Given
9.Blackpool and Brighton are known for their beaches.
A. True B. False C Not Given
10. People go to Spain in summer to enjoy the cooler sea water.
A. True B. False C Not Given
第二部分：閱讀選擇（第 11～15 題，每題 2 分，共 10 分）
閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的 4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出 1 個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Horse Talk
Do you know horses talk? You can learn to understand “horse talk” if you pay close attention
to them.
When horses live in the wild, other animals try to eat them, so a lot of horse talk is about staying alive. Even now, when most horses live on farms, they watch for danger. For this reason, never walk behind a horse. If you surprise it, the horse might mistake you for a lion or wolf and
give a dangerous kick.
By watching the ears, you can get clues to what the horse is hearing. A horse can turn each ear in a different direction. For a wild horse, this skill is important for survival. The horse can hear something creeping up behind it while also checking out a threatening noise in front. When a horse lets its ears down, it’s feeling safe and relaxed. Though these actions may be natural
responses and not deliberate communications, they help you know what the horse is thinking.
Sometimes horses can send definite messages. For example, they know they are safer when they ’ re with other horses. If they become isolated, they “whinny（嘶鳴）,” calling for company. They ’ re saying, “Where are you? I ’ m over here!” Domestic horses use the same sounds to stay in
touch with other horses.
If a horse snorts（打響鼻兒） , it ’ s not communicating anything. It ’ s just clearing dust or grass seed out of its nose. But if it snorts while holding its head high and staring at something, it ’ s
saying, “That looks dangerous. Get ready to run!” When two horses meet, they put their noses
together and smell each other’ s breath. It’s their way of asking, “Are you a friend?” Horses also “blow,” breathing out the air loudly through the nose, when they meet something strange. They are
asking, “Is this safe?”
Horses have a language of their own. Now you know a bit of what they might be saying!
11. Horses in the wild “talk” mainly to .
A. stay alive B. make friends C. find food D. keep awake
12. It is dangerous to .
A. touch a horse ’ s ears B. ride a horse on farms
C. surprise a horse from behind D. stare at a horse from front
13. A horse ’s ears are special because they can .
A. send messages B. turn to different directions
C. sense temperatures D. clear out the dust
14. When a horse’s ears are down, we know that it is .
A. isolated B. relaxed C. angry D. anxious
15. From the text, we know that horses .
A. are dangerous animals B. can hardly survive in the wild
C. prefer to stay in groups D. have different language systems
非選擇題區(qū)
第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第 16～25 題，每題 1 分，共 10 分)
閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的 2 項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)： (1)從第 16～20 題后所給的 6 個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中，為第①~⑤段每段選擇 1 個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題； (2)從第 21～25 題后所給的 6 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選 擇 5 個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將所選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的字母寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
Hawaii, the Aloha State
①Hawaii is sometimes called “the Aloha State” . Aloha is a word in the Hawaiian language meaning love and peace. It is often used as a way to say “hello” or “goodbye” . Hawaii is like the word aloha, because it is a state that has two viewpoints: it remembers its history and looks toward
the future.
②Hawaii is a U.S. state made up of a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean. It is made up of eight large islands and over 100 other smaller islands. It is the only state that is not in North America. The islands were formed by volcanoes that erupted（爆發(fā)） and rose above the ocean.
There are still active volcanoes in Hawaii.
③Because of its location, Hawaii has a tropical climate. It is warm, but usually not hot, all year long. Rarely does the temperature drop below 60 degrees Fahrenheit（華氏溫度）, although it
may occasionally snow at the top of some of the mountains.
④Once called the Sandwich Islands by Europeans, Hawaii is thought to have been settled by ancient sailors from other islands in the Pacific. The British explorer Captain Cook was thought to be the first European to find the islands in 1778. Because of its location, Hawaii became a frequent stop for European traders and ships. Hawaii was an independent country before it became part of the United States in 1893. It was governed by either a king or a queen. It is one of the only four U.S. states to have been a country before statehood. It was admitted into the Union in 1959 as
the 50th state.
⑤Today Hawaii is important as a vacation destination. Each year over 6 million people visit
Hawaii to enjoy the beaches, the beautiful ocean, and the historical Hawaiian culture. Come and
visit Hawaii. You are sure to love it!
Task 1
A. Mild climate
16. Paragraph①:
17. Paragraph②:
18. Paragraph③:
19. Paragraph④:
20. Paragraph⑤:
Task 2
21. Aloha is often used as .
22. Hawaii islands are formed by .
23. Visitors can see snow on .
24. Hawaii used to be ruled by .
25. People visit Hawaii for .
第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文(第 26～30 題，每題 2 分，共 10 分)
下面的短文有 5 處空白，短文后有 6 個(gè)句子，其中 5 個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將 其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請(qǐng)將所選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的字母寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
George Washington Carver
George Washington Carver was born in Missouri between 1861 and 1864. He was born into slavery. It was not until the end of the Civil War that George became free. As he grew up, George loved to read and learn. Black children were not allowed to go to the same schools as white children. 26. Every early morning, he left home to go to the school. There he studied very
hard.
After he finished high school, George wanted to go to college. At that time, few black students could afford the college tuition（學(xué) 費(fèi) ）. He worked for a time until he could borrow money to go to college. In 1890 he went to Simpson College in Iowa. 27. His drawings of plants were so good that his teacher suggested he study botany, which is the science of plants.
George went to an agricultural college in Iowa in 1891, where he not only graduated but also
taught students.
George continued to study plants. 28. In 1896, he was invited to teach at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama. He worked there as a professor for 47 years. He also became an important research scientist. He discovered new ways to use plants. 29. These include dyes, plastics, paint, and make-up. He also taught farmers how to grow crops to help the soil, and new
ways to farm.
In 1943 George Washington Carver died. 30. There is a national monument to him in Missouri where he grew up. He has had a ship named after him. In 1990 he was admitted to the National Inventors Hall of Fame. The boy who wanted to learn became a great inventor and
scientist.
A. There he studied art and music.
B. He found about 100 new ways to use peanuts.
C. He has been honored all over the world for his achievements.
D. He became very famous for his work.
E. After graduation, George began working for a law firm.
F. The schools for black children were far from where George lived.
第五部分:填詞補(bǔ)文(第 31-40 題，每題 1.5 分，共 15 分)
下面的短文有 10 處空白，短文后列出 12 個(gè)詞，其中 10 個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其 分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Warmth at Midnight
Canberra winters are extremely cold, and 2014 brought some of our coldest days. One
weekday night I walked to the 31. supermarket before it closed at midnight.
As I approached, I noticed a group of six or seven people 32. by the supermarket entrance. Aware of the 33. of late-night walking, I made sure I paid attention. The scene
ahead looked unusual.
And unusual it was Expecting to see a group of 34. troublemakers, I found a weak, well-dressed old man distributing items of food to a group of homeless people. Rather than just
feeding them, he was also engaging them in a 35. of warm discussion.
The homeless people were rough-looking and 36. dressed. But they listened to the man 37. , not just with gratitude for the food they had been 38. . With no charity
vehicle in sight, this old man was only representing himself.
After I finished shopping, the group was still there, food 39. , but all laughing. If a
weak old man can give to others in the 40. cold at midnight, what excuse do we have?
A. dangers
B. local
C. happy
D. reading
E. freezing
F. attentively
G. potential
H. sitting
I. poorly
J. given
K. consumed L. circle
第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文(第 41～50 題,每題 1.5 分,共 15 分)
下面的短文有 10 處空白,每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式 填入文中,以恢復(fù)文章原貌,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Keeping Friendship Alive
It ’ s so easy to take good friends(friend) for granted. Like a 41. (comfort) pair of
gloves, old friends wear well. But friendships that suffer from busyness and 42. (familiar)
can’t afford to be neglected too long. They need to be 43. (renew). If you want and need to
keep true friendship alive and 44. (health), please consider and think over a list of the most
important qualities. 45. (Probable) it will help you to understand why you and your best
friend haven ’ t 46. (call) up for ages, why you’re getting embarrassed while 47. -- (be)
asked” Whom are you 48. (go) to have fun with this weekend?” You may neglect your
intimate friends from time to time, but if you fail to cultivate these 49. (virtue) -- loyalty,
forgiveness, dedication（奉獻(xiàn)）, and 50. (honest) ——you can’t expect to keep true friends.
第七部分：短文寫(xiě)作(第 51 題，30 分)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 詞左右的英文寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫(xiě)在答 題卡相應(yīng)的位置。
51.
某英文報(bào)社正在舉辦題為 “Let’s Save Water” 的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)就以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇英文短文
應(yīng)征。
1. 為什么要節(jié)約用水。
2. 我們應(yīng)如何節(jié)約用水。
答案解析
第一部分：閱讀判斷
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B
第二部分：閱讀選擇
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C
第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子
16.E 17.F 18.A 19.D 20.C
21.E 22.D 23.B 24.F 25.C
第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文
26.F 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.C
第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文
31.B 32.H 33.A 34.G 35.L
36.I 37.F 38.J 39.K 40.E
第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文
41. comfortable 42. familiarity
46. called 47. being
43. renewed
48. going
44. healthy
49. virtues
45. Probably
50. honesty
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