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2019 年 10 月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試 英語（二）試卷
（課程代碼 00015）
本試卷滿分 l00 分，考試時(shí)間 l50 分鐘。
考生答題注意事項(xiàng)：
1.本卷所有試題必須在答題卡上作答。答在試卷上無效，試卷空白處和背面均可作草稿紙。 2.在選擇題題區(qū)。必須對(duì)應(yīng)試卷上的題號(hào)使用 2B 鉛筆將“答題卡 ”的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。
3.在非選擇題題區(qū)。必須注明大、小題號(hào)，使用 0.5 毫米黑色字跡簽字筆作答。
4.合理安排答題空間，超出答題區(qū)域無效。
選擇題區(qū)
第一部分：閱讀判斷（第 1～10 題，每題 1 分，共 10 分）
下面的短文后列出了 10 個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提 供的是正確信息，選擇 A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇 B；如果該句的信息文中沒有 提及，選擇 C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。
To Lease(租賃) or Not to Lease
Planning to lease a car because you don’t think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing
can end up being just as expensive as buying.
Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease a new Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your
lease is over, you have to give the car back.
Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease ，therefore ，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will
always have a resell or trade-in (以新舊換) value if you want to upgrade to a new car later.
Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the
lease is over. Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage (里程) fees. In addition, when you lease, you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle.
Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else’s car.
By now, the benefits of buying over leasing should be clear. Remember: whatever model you can afford to buy, it is yours after you make the payments. There’s no giving back, and that makes
all the difference.
1. People usually think leasing a car can save money.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
2. Leasing a car costs less in the long term.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
3. More people like to lease cars than before.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
4. People can lease a car they cannot afford.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
5. Young people prefer to lease the latest models of cars.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
6. Ford Explorer is the most popular model in the leasing market.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
7. People often pay more than they expect for a lease.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
8. People need to pay for each mile they drive during the lease.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
9. Leasing companies pay for repairs to the leased cars.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
10. The author advises people to buy an affordable car.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
第二部分：閱讀選擇（第 11-15 題，每題 2 分，共 10 分）
閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的 4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D)中選出 1 個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，
并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Mental Illness Hits Small Business Owners Hard
While there is a growing focus on mental health in the workplace, there are fewer resources
and support available to those running small businesses.
There are many reasons people choose to have their own business being their own boss, working on something they love, being able to set their own hours, or having some control over whom they work with. Yet the reality many small business owners face is far less attractive-financial stress, long working hours and unclear boundaries between work and family
life. And all of these factors can have a huge impact on their mental health.
Leanne Fawkner is a business owner of an award-winning skin-care range(系列產(chǎn)品). She knows very well the impact that a small business can have on, the mental health of its owner. When her successful business struggled due to the global financial crisis, she suffered a lot mentally. “As business slowed, I was more and more affected,” she says. “I couldn’t separate myself from my business. It was the worst experience of my life. I could no longer go to work and
was crying all day ?”
Fawkner was diagnosed with depression. She had to take several months off work. Fortunately, her husband was able to keep things going while Fawkner was recovering. She saw a counselor (咨詢師) for help and took part in a workplace mental health promotion program. This
program was designed for small to medium business owners.
“The stories on the DVD in the program were so helpful. I was crying because I didn't feel so alone.”For Fawkner, small business owners are overlooked. While employees in larger organizations often have access to employee assistance programs, small business owners are
struggling on their own.
11. One reason to have one’s own business is that one can have more
A. flexible working hours B. support from others
C. available resources D. life experience
12. A small business owner usually has
A. a more colorful life B. a bigger profit
C. less stress from work D. longer working time
13. Fawkner ’ s business ran into trouble because
A. it was taken over by her husband B. she had a serious mental problem
C. it was hit by the financial crisis D. she started a-mental health program
14. Fawkner didn’t feel so alone because
A. she had her family around B. she could watch DVD at work
C. others had similar experiences D. the counselor was helpful to her
15. According to Fawkner, small business owners need more
A. financial aid B. technical knowledge
C. management skills D. mental health assistance
非選擇題區(qū)
第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第 16～25 題，每題 1 分，共 10 分)
閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的 2 項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)： (1)從第 16～20 題后所給的 6 個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中，為第①~⑤段每段選擇 1 個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題； (2)從第 21～25 題后所給的 6 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選 擇 5 個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將所選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的字母寫在答題卡上。
Secrets for a Happier You
Some people are naturally blessed with a cheerful character. They spread warmth and sunshine wherever they go. They attract people like bees to honey. So what is it that makes
these people so different from others?
①The most important secret to happiness is to be grateful for the good things in your life-whatever may be your financial position. Instead of appreciating material wealth, be
thankful for the loved ones in your life and enjoy the little pleasures of life that come your
way.
②The next important secret is to develop relationships. Increasing social contacts helps
boost brain power. Therefore, work towards improving your relationships and take time off to get in touch with friends. This will lift some burden off your shoulders, especially when
you share your thoughts and feelings. Socializing can give you an added boost to your moods.
③ Thirdly, do not hold a grudge ( 怨 恨 ) against anyone. Instead, learn to be kind, generous, and forgiving towards others, even to the person who hurt you. Be sympathetic and understanding, and try not to criticize others. Focus on the positives of a person instead of the
negatives, for none of us is born perfect. It will keep your heart and mind free and peaceful.
④Besides, involve yourself in some creative process, be it dancing, writing or drawing. This can bring out the hidden talent in you to achieve magical happiness. Or pick up new skills and feel the great sense of satisfaction by carrying out certain tasks which you otherwise
would never have felt.
⑤ Finally, follow a daily regular sleep-wake cycle to keep you energetic and happy. Exercise regularly or practice relaxation techniques like deep breathing and yoga ( 瑜伽).
Ensure you get eight to nine hours of sleep every day and have a well-balanced diet.
A. Help people in need
B. Have a healthy lifestyle
C. Do something creative
D. Better your social relationships
E. Be thankful for what you have
F. Learn to understand and forgive
A. more intelligent
B. even if you are poor
C. different from others
D. even when you are hurt
E. to develop you' potential
F. to gain more material wealth
第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文(第 26～30 題，每題 2 分，共 10 分)
下面的短文有 5 處空白，短文后有 6 個(gè)句子，其中 5 個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將
其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請(qǐng)將所選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的字母寫在答題卡上。
Cultural Differences in England and France
Cultural differences can take many forms. I have noticed many differences in French culture compared to English culture, from the way people dress, to their attitudes towards food, to what they do for fun. One thing that has struck me in particular in France is personal
interactions with each other. 26.
Firstly, it’s the kissing. Everyone kisses each other on the cheek. It’s a greeting, instead of saying “hi”or “hello” 27. Everyone participates in the kissing ritual, the young, the old, male, female, strangers and friends. I kiss my friends. I kiss the teachers at the school. And even if I’m in a hurry, I am still expected to make time to give acquaintances a quick kiss on the cheek as I rush past. I don’t mind it. 28. It quickly turns strangers into acquaintances,
and acquaintances into friends.
Another thing that I’ve noticed is that people France are much more open with people they don’t know. 29. In France, however, on long train journeys people have often started a conversation with me for no reason. They have a chat simply to pass the time. And I
really enjoy being able to share a part of my life and my story with someone else.
Whatever impressions you may have about French people, I have found that they are, for
the most part, open and at ease talking to strangers 30.
A. In fact, I quite like it.
B. They differ a lot from those in the UK.
C. Often the kiss is a substitute for words.
D. This makes me more comfortable with them too.
E. Britons often greet each other with hugs and kisses.
F. In England, you talk to a stranger only if completely necessary.
第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文（第 31～40 題，每題 1.5 分，共 15 分）
下面的短文有 10 處空白，短文后列出 12 個(gè)詞，其中 10 個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 將其分別放回原有位置， 以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請(qǐng)將所選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的字母寫在答題卡上。
Success for 99 Cents
How do you sell things in a time when the economy is down and people just don't want to
31. ? Try the 99cent approach.
Steve Jobs, former 32. of Apple Computers, tried it and 33. saved the music industry. He 34. a standard price of 99 cents for each song that he wanted to sell on iTunes
and built a successful music download company.
In the 1960s, Dave Gold 35. a store that sold alcoholic drinks in southern California. He sold wine in three 36. categories: $0.79, $0.99 and $1.49. When he saw that the 99cent wine did best, he started selling the other two at the same price and sales went up. In 1982, he started to 37. 99cent stores across the US. Today the company is 38. almost 500
million dollars and has 280 shops.
Why does a 99 cent price tag (標(biāo)簽) make so much success? Researchers have found out that the price ending with 99 shows a 39. price for consumers. It looks less and consumers 40.
feel that they can get something back.
A. owned
B. market
C. set
D. worth
E. finally
F. several
G. buy
H. usually
I. boss
J. sell
K. lower
L. price
第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文(第 41～50 題,每題 1.5 分,共 15 分)
下面的短文有 10 處空白,每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填
入文中,以恢復(fù)文章原貌,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Learning From Mistakes
Lots of people dare not make mistakes (mistake). They fear they will be laughed at or 41. (blame) by others. They fear they will lose their money and 42. (belonging) or be under heavy stress. But risks are 43. (possible) to avoid and they do pave the way towards
success. Have you ever 44. (hear) of anyone who achieves success without making any
mistakes?
So it is only 45. (nature) that making mistakes should be considered a must. You shouldn’t worry about that as you 46. (probable) get lots of advantages out of your mistakes. By making mistakes, you can at least distinguish between the correct and the 47. (correct) parts of what you did. Robert Stevenson once. Said: “Our business in life is not to be 48.
(success), but to continue to fail in good spirits.”
You needn’t worry about anything as long as you keep on going by 49. (wise) learning
from your mistakes and 50. (try) even harder.
第七部分：短文寫作(第 51 題，30 分)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在答 題卡相應(yīng)的位置。
51.
某英文報(bào)社正在舉辦題為“Green Transportation ”的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下述 寫作要點(diǎn)提交一篇英文短文應(yīng)征。
?你怎樣理解綠色出行
?你會(huì)選擇哪種綠色方式
?給出理由
答案解析
第一部分：閱讀判斷
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A
第二部分：閱讀選擇
11.A 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.D
第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子
16.E 17.D 18.F 19.C 20.B
21.C 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.E
第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文
26.D 27.C 28.A 29.F 30.B
第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文
31.G 32.I 33.E 34.C 35.A
36.F 37.J 38.D 39.K 40.H
第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文
41. blamed 42.belongings 43. impossible 44. heard 45. natural
46. probably 47. incorrect 48. successful 49. wisely 50. trying
第七部分：短文寫作
Green Transportation
I do a lot of things to support green transportation, such as riding a bike, taking a bus and walking. But I prefer riding a bike.
When I was a little child, I did not know how to ride a bike. My mother taught me to ride a bike after dinner every day. After I grow up, I learn to ride a bike by myself. Shortly afterwards, I teach my boy to ride a bike every day as well. I am used to riding a bike to work. Till now, it is my favorite. It helps me to get a healthy body and reduce pollution.
I hope that everyone can enjoy the fun of riding a bike, which is really helpful for our environment.
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