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2020 年 10 月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試
英語( 二 ) 試卷 (課程代碼 00015)
第一部分：閱讀判斷(第 1～10 題，每題 1 分，共 10 分)
下面的短文后列出了 10 個句子， 請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的 是正確信息，選擇 A ；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇 B ；如果該句的信息文中沒有提 及，選擇 C。
Booking Online and Saving the Environment
When you are looking to book a holiday, it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is, but it is something that you should think about. By“green”we mean the pact on the environment.
When looking to book a holiday, you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions. The first is togo into a travel agency, pickup brochures(宣傳冊)read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel agents directly or over the phone. The second is to goonto the Internet
The Internet holds many advantages over the travel agencies. The main one is convenience. You can go online to look at holidays at anytime of the day. The travel agents, however, are usually very busy at times when people can actually go, i.e. lunch hours or at the weekend. You could use the telephone, but you wouldn’t be able to see the pictures or the details of the holidays, so you would probably be sent a brochure anyway.
There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holiday deals much easier. These websites are known as price comparison websites. They search through lots of different tour operators, and the results are displayed on one page, from which you can choose.
Compared with the travel agencies, booking online is greener. The piles of brochures are definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessary paper used can’t be good for the environment. In the days of the Internet, there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to be wasted. So booking online will not only save you time and effort, it will do a little bit towards saving the environment, too!
1. When planning holidays, few people will think about being green.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
2. There are two main choices when people look to book their holidays.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
3. People goto travel agencies and make their decisions directly.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
4. The main advantage of booking online is saving money.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
5. Many people goto travel agencies at lunchtime.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
6. Booking holidays by telephone requires less communicative skills.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
7. There are limited choices at price comparison websites.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
8.Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison websites.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
9. Travelers collect brochures as a hobby.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
10. Booking online is away to save the environment.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
第二部分：閱讀選擇(第 11～15 題，每題 2 分，共 10 分)
閱讀下面短文， 請從短文后所給各題的 4 個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出 1 個最佳選項。
Urban Gardening
Urban gardening refers to the practice of planting a garden c the city. Apartments, town homes, and other areas with little or no land are being used for gardening. This method of gardening is becoming more common as the amounts of land for gardening in cities is becoming smaller and smaller.
Containers, hanging baskets and raised beds are examples of items people use to create a garden in a confined space. Some cities also offer a shared community garden for people who have no room to grow plants at home.
Many types of plants can be gow in containers and baskets. Tomatoes and peppers, for instance, can grow in containers on windowsills(窗臺).Plants grown on a windowsill should usually receive at least six to eight hours of sunlight daily. Herbs are often grown in containers or baskets in the kitchen. They do not require much space and can be handy f cooking.
People who want to grow more plants may use raised beds which are usually made of wood pieces and filled with amixture of soil and fertilizers. They can be built on top of any hard surface, including roof tops. People like them because the beds often cost much less than most other methods of gardening.
Community gardening could bean option for anyone who does not have space for a garden at home. Most cities that offer this will rent a small plot and to someone for a fee, or allow them to use it free of charge. Instead of dividing the and into separate plots, some cities allow everyone in the neighborhood to share and work on the same land. This method could be beneficial for people in the neighborhood who share the passion for growing things.
11. Urban gardening came into being as a result of .
A. the lack of land for gardening B. new technology
C. government encouragement D. the increasing population
12. The word “confined” (Para. 2) means .
A. open B. empty C. limited D. occupied
13. Plants grown on windowsills require a lot of .
A. water B. space C. soil D. sunlight
14. Raised beds are popular because they .
A. are efficient B. are cheap C. last long D. contain fertilizers
15. Community gardening is beneficial because it .
A. saves more land B. requires less work
C. increases output D. connects people
第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子(第 16～25 題，每題 l 分，共 10 分)
閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的 2 項測試任務：(1)從第 l6～20 題后所給的 6 個選項中 為第 1～5 段每段選擇 1 個正確的小標題； (2)從第 21～25 題后所給的 6 個選項中選擇 5 個 正確選項， 分別完成每個句子。
My Science Teacher
?Usually when people decide to be teachers, they goto college, get a degree, and find a job at a school. They prepare lesson plans, give out homework, and makeup tests. To them, it is just a job, away to make a living. But for my science teacher, Mrs. Cook teaching is not just her job; it's who she is. She teaches through her heart.
?She has so much enthusiasm in her lessons. She is the one who goes out late at night to buy 10 pounds of sugar for our experiments. She brings in water, from the nearby canal to make her point, and to make us remember the lesson. She makes us think that each new fact could change our lives.
? Mrs. Cook wants all of us to dowell in school. She tries to reach each student. She neither ignores the sleeping kid in the back, nor lets the problem students alone. She shows special concern to slow students, and often helps them after school. None of us can slip away from her attention.
? Middle school is probably one of the hardest times of our lives. We change friends so often, and fight with our parents constantly. But Mrs. Cook has made this year so much better for us than it could have been. we know that if we had to turn to anybody, it would be her. And I'm not alone in feeling this way; she is a role model for our whole class.
?Science had never been my favorite subject. I had never borrowed science books. I had never performed experiments in my home. But this year, it's the science class that I don't mind waking up for, the test I don't mind taking. I have Mrs. Cook to thank for that. She has taught us so much more than just a single subject.
Task1
16.Paragraph?:
17.Paragraph?:
18.Paragraph?:
19.Paragraph?:
20.Paragraph?:
Task2
21. To become a schoolteacher, one needs 22. Mrs. Cook often goes out to collect
23. Mrs. Cook offers slow students extra help 24. Our whole class take Mrs. Cook as
25. I am lucky to have Mrs. Cook as
第四部分：填句補文(第 26～30 題，每題 2 分，共 10 分)
下面的短文有 5 處空自， 短文后有 6 個句子， 其中 5 個取自短文， 請根據短文內容將其分別 放回原有位置， 以恢復文章原貌，請將正確選項的字母寫在答題卡上。
Lack of Sleep Is Dangerous
Do you know that if you miss out too much sleep you will die? It's true! If you stay awake for a long, longtime, your brain and body will breakdown.
The unofficial world record for staying awake is 11 days, and it's held by Randy Gardner. 26. He also had help from TV and radio reporters, asleep researcher and a doctor.
What happened? 27. Then his brain started to lose sense. On day 4, he thought a street sign was really a person. On day 6, he began to speak very slowly. On day 9, he couldn’t finish sentences. On ty 10, Randy thought he saw a forest in the next room. 28. Eventually, after he’d broken the world record, Randy was told togo to sleep. Experiments that keep people awake for dangerously long periods are always stopped before the patients breakdown.
Rats, however, aren’tso well cared for. 29. That’s sooner than if they'd been allowed to sleep but were given no food. They get really thin. But that’s not because se they stop eating — quite the opposite. Even though these rats are eating food, their bodies can't process it in the normal way. On top of that, their little bodies lose more heat than normal, which makes them weak. This means that they need more food to stay at a healthy temperature. 30.
And that's what lack of sleep does for you.
A. In fact, he went a bit crazy.
B. Normally rats wouldn't catch a cold
C. Towards the end, the health of these rats is failing.
D. When kept from sleeping, they die within three weeks.
E. Randy asked two of his friends to stop him falling asleep. F. First of all, staying awake long made Randy bad-tempered.
第五部分：填詞補文(第 31～40 題，每題 1.5 分， 共 15 分)
下面的短文有 l0 處空白， 短文后列出 12 個詞， 其中 10 個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其 分別放回原有位置， 以恢復文章原貌，請將正確選項的字母寫在答題卡上。
Talking Counts
Most words in a child's vocabulary come from everyday encounters with language. Children 31. up language from books, media, and conversations.
You can increase your child's vocabulary and 32. knowledge by having conversations with them. With babies, you can talk to them about what you're doing so they can begin to 33. words with concepts. As your baby begins to speak, start asking, “What's that?” when 34. to objects or pictures. Elaborate on their 35. answers as away to have them listening to more words. “Yes, that is a banana! It's 36. and smooth.”
With young children, you can talk about the things you see in your 37. on trips around town, or on television. These conversations help build a child's 38. of his world When reading, pause to ask questions on the story. Ask, “Why do you think he did that? or “What do you think going to happen 39. ? Tell your children stories from your own life, or about the day they were 40. . This helps develop their personal and cultural identity.
A. link
B. simple
C. secondly
D. neighborhood
E. yellow
F. build
G. understanding H. pointing
I. pick
J. born
K. background L. next
第六部分： 完形補文(第 41～50 題，每題 1.5 分， 共 15 分)
下面的短文有 10 處空白， 每處空白后的括號內有一個詞， 請根據短文內容將其正確的形式 填入文中， 以恢復文章原貌。
Water Shortage
Getting water seems (seem) so easy for many people. You will be 41. (mistake) if you think there is an 42. (end) supply of water. In fact, the world has a water shortage. Seventy percent of the world is 43. (cover) in water. But most of it is saltwater. Only a small 44. (percent) is fresh drinking water. Countries 45. (include) Spain, Italy, and South Africa import water from countries such as the United States and Australia. 46. (surprising), 1.1 billion people on earth have difficulty 47. (get) clean drinking water. This global problem is predicted to get 48. (bad) as the atmosphere becomes warmer.
Every person in Britain 49. (use) about 150 liters of water a day. In some countries people only have 5 to 10 liters a day! They would be 50. (shock)to learn how we waste drinking water.
第七部分:短文寫作（第 51 題， 30 分)
請根據所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 詞左右的英文寫作任務。將你的答案寫在題末空 白處。
51.某英文報社正在舉辦題為“An Unforgettable Holiday ” 的征文活動。請就此題目寫一篇 英文短文應征， 內容包括: 1.哪一個假期令你難忘；2.為什么令你難忘
參考答案：
參考答案，僅供參考
一、閱讀判斷
1 、 A, Few people will think about being green.對應文章中的 is unlikely that.., 所以正確。
2 、A, Two main choices when people look to their holiday.對應文章中的 two choices; travel agencies 和 internet，所以正確。
3 、C, People goto travel agencies and make their decisions directly. Travel agencies 只是主要出 行的選擇之一 ，但文章并沒有提及問題， 所以未提及。
4 、B, The main advantage of holiday online is convenience 而不是 saving money, 所以錯誤。
5 、 C, People goto travel agencies at lunchtime. 文章只是說， 一般人們去找 travel agencies,他 們都很忙，比如 lunchtime or weekend. 而并未明確說明 people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.所以未提及。
6 、C, Booking holiday by telephone requires less communicative skills.文章只是 說電話預定會 看不到圖片或細節， 并未提及 communicative skill，,所以 C 未提及。
7 、B, There are lots of 而不是 limited choices at price comparison website，所以 錯誤。
8 、 C, Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison website.文中并未提 及兩者的關 系，所以未提及。
9 、 C, Travelers collect brochures as a hobby.文中并未提及。
10 、A, Booking online is away to save the environment。正確，與本文標題和主題相呼應， 所 以正確。
二、閱讀選擇
1 、A, Urban gardening came into being as a result of 【the lack of land for gardening】
2 、C,The word“ confined" means【limited】
3 、D, Plants grown on windowsills require a lot of 【sunlight】
4 、B, Raised beds are popular because they[【are cheap】
5 、D, Community gardening is beneficial because it 【connects people】
三、 概括段落大意和補全句子
1、段落 1:F, Teaching is more than a job for Mrs. Cook
2、段落 2:E, Mrs. Cook's lessons are well-prepared.
3 、 段落 3:C, Mrs. Cook cares about each student.
4、段落 4:A, Mrs. Cook makes our school life easier
5、段落 5:B, I enjoy science class now.
6 、E, To become a schoolteacher, one needs 【 acollege degree】
7 、F, Mrs. Cook often goes out to collect[teaching materials】
8 、C, Mrs. Cook offers slow students extra help[after school】
9 、D, Our whole class take Mrs. Cook as 【 arole model】
10 、 B, I am lucky to have Mrs. Cook as【my teacher】
四、 填句補文
E F A D C
五、 填詞補文
I F A H B E D G L J
六、完形補文
1. mistaken 2. endless 3. covered 4. percentage 5. including
6.Surprisingly 7. getting 8. worse 9. uses 10. shocked
七、 短文寫作
略
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