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全國2021年10月高等教育自學考試
英語(二)試題
課程代碼：00015
1. 請考生按規定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。2. 答題前，考生務必將自己的考試課程名稱、姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆
填寫在答題紙規定的位置上。
注意事項：
每小題選出答案后，用2B 鉛筆把答題紙上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮 擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在試題卷上。
第一部分：閱讀判斷(第1～10題，每題1分，共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷：如果 該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A; 如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇 B; 如果該句的 信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。
Who Is James Bond?
The latest Bond film is an enormous box-office(票房) hit.But who is James Bond? Where does he come from?Author lan Fleming,the creator of James Bond,told us something about the origins of the world's most famous secret agent.
In the first Bond novel,Ian Fleming told us that James Bond was the son of a Scottish father and an Asian mother.But perhaps this was not really true.The title of the 19th Bond film,“The World Is Not Enough,”was based on the Latin motto of the Bond family,which is mentioned in one of the early novels.However,it now appears that the motto is not that of the Scotish Bonds,but that of a different Bond family,who came from England.So perhaps Bond is English,not Scottish.
Bond went to Eton College,the same school as his creator Ian Fleming.This is a school where young people learn how to move in high society,like Bond does so well.
After leaving school,Bond did not go to university.He joined the British Secret Service. He soon got promoted to the top.From then on he was 007,"licensed to kill",and so began a
career which would take him to all the corners of the earth.
In the early days,Bond's role was quite clear.He was working for the West.His main 00015#英語(二)試題第1頁(共8頁)
enemies were men from the KGB and other dangerous organizations.Since the end of the Cold War,the role of the Service has changed,and Bond's job profile has changed with it. Now his main enemies are the big bosses of organized crime and international terrorism.
Unlike the Cold War,organized crime is unlikely to come to an end.We can therefore be sure that James Bond,the best-known English fictional hero of the 20th century,has many
more adventures ahead of him.
1.The new Bond film made much money for its producer.
A.True B.False C.Not Given 2.Ian Fleming directed the latest film about James Bond.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
3.“The World Is Not Enough”is the name of a novel.
A.True B.False C.Not Given 4.Bond is unable to move in high society.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
5.Bond went to university before he became a secret agent.
A.True B.False C.Not Given 6.The British Secret Service gave Bond many awards.
A.True B.False C.Not Given 7.Bond went to many parts of the world because of his job.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
8.Bond fought against many dangerous organizations.
A.True B.False C.Not Given 9.We can expect more adventurous stories about Bond.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
10.This text tells about the personality of James Bond.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
00015#英語(二)試題第2頁(共8頁)
第二部分：閱讀選擇(第11～15題，每題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項(A、B、C、D)
選項，并在答題紙相應位置上將該項涂黑。
Universal Gestures
Gestures for victory,defeat and stress are almost the same in all countries.
On the front page of a newspaper we often see the picture of people holding their head in shock.People put their hands on their head or over their mouth when they look on a scene
with shock or horror.
Chris Ulrich is an expert on body language.He said that covering your mouth or putting your hands on your head helps make you feel safer from a perceived threat.By covering part of your face you can feel hidden from the shocking event.Additionally these reactions can help a person comfort himself through touch.Ulrich said it is a self comforting gesture to help people in the moment.
In times of strong anxiety,people will twist their hands to calm themselves.Ulrich said it is a reaction people often have when they are in front of an audience or nervous."It's a comfort for them that they'll get through it"said Ulrich.He relates that gesture to a paren trying to calm a child.
Most athletes react to victories or defeats with specific behaviors.A 2008 study examined pictures of judo(柔道) competitors during the 2008 Olympic Games.They were from different countries,but they showed similar behaviors when they won a match.The winners would throw their head back or raise their hands in triumph.Ulrich said these victory behaviors are a way winners "explode"out and take up more space.
However,if an athlete suffers a loss,he will act in a way that makes him physically smaller,such as hanging his head.“When you lose,you want to disappear,”said Ulrich.The study also found that the judo competitors had the same behavior when they lost.
11.People put their hands over their mouth to
A.avoid a danger B.gain self-comfort
C.hide their shock D.show their anxiety
12.People tend to twist their hands when they are
A.depressed B.angry C,shocked D.nervous
00015#英語(二)試題第3頁(共8頁)
13.In Paragraph 4,"that gesture"refers to
A.shaking one's hands B.covering one's face
C.twisting one's hands D.rubbing one's face
14.Judo winners often act in a way that makes them
A.occupy more space B.appear physically smaller
C.obtain more respect D.become more competitive
15.The judo losers would
A.raise their arms B.lower their heads
C.beat their chests D.sit on their knees
注意事項：
用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上，不能答在試題卷上。
第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子(第16～25題，每題1分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務：(1)從第16～20題后所給的6個 選項中為第①~6段每段選擇1個正確的段落大意；(2)從第21～25題后所給的6個 選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。將答案選項前的字母填寫在答題紙相應 位置上。
Little Steps,Big Reward
① More than 145 million Americans take walking as part of their exercise,according to a recent report.That's 15 million more people walking than last year.Many places in America have reported an increase in walking.But most of the walkers are found in big cities like New
York.
② Despite the increase in walking,only about 30%of Americans say they have at least 3 hours to take exercise a week.Our society has been conditioned to be inactive.People rely on modern conveniences and become lazy.The inactive lifestyle has a negative aspect.We are more likely to be in poor health like overweight,which will threaten our life span.That's where walking comes in.
8 Walking is the best way to improve our health.Just 30 minutes of regular quick walking can help lose weight.At the same time,it can help lower the risk of heart disease and some cancers,and improve our blood pressure.If 30 minutes is too much,we may divide it into
three 10-minute parts during the day.Most of us can find 10 minutes if we really try.
@ Walking requires only a pair of shoes and suits any schedules.Keep a pair of sport shoes at work.If you have a few minutes of free time,make use of them to take a quick walk.Even
if you go to a health club several times a week,you can still look for ways to be active while 00015#英語(二)試題第4頁(共8頁)
at work.It may be walking downstairs for a direct talk rather than sending an email.
6 Small efforts can make a big difference.But the hardest part for us is getting started.It's usually like this.When people get to a comfort level of walking for 10 minutes,they might think about trying 11 minutes.That first step is really worthy.
Task 1
16.Paragraph 17.Paragraph 18.Paragraph 19.Paragraph 20.Paragraph
①:
②:
③:
④:
6:
A.The key to walking is getting started.
B.Walking is the first step to making changes. C.The advantage of walking is its simplicity. D.Walking is a great way for health improvement. E.More Americans take up walking than before.
F.Moderm lifestyle affects our health negatively.
Task 2
21.Reports say that the walkers are mostly from
22.Many diseases are largely caused by
23.We can keep healthy by taking
24.We can take a quick walk downstairs for
25.When feeling good after a 10-minute walk,
A.we divide a 30-minute walk into 3 parts
B.our inactiveness
C.we may like to try a longer one
D.big cities in America
E.a daily 30-minute quick walk
F.a face-to-face talk
00015#英語(二)試題第5頁(共8頁)
第四部分：填句補文(第26～30題，每題2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據短文內容
將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案選項前的字母填寫在答題紙相應 位置上。
North Africa
Africa is the second largest continent on Earth.It is about 8,000 kilometers long from north to south.It can be divided into three major regions:northern Africa,central Afica,and
southern Africa. 26
Africa is separated from Europe by the Mediterranean Sea(地中海).It is connected to Asia in the east.For this reason,it has been easy for people from Europe,Asia and other areas
to come to North Africa. 27
Most of North Africa is covered by the Sahara Desert. 28 There is little rainfall here.The few people who live in the desert live in oases(綠洲).The valley of the Nile River
forms one of the oases that stretch across the desert in the east.
Many North African nations have a very important resource.They have large deposits of petroleum._ 29 In return,these nations receive a lot of money.They are spending some of this money to make life better for their people.
Egypt is an important nation in North Africa.-30 It has served as a bridge between Africa and Asia.People from many nations have passed through Egypt.Today,it controls the Suez Canal.The canal connects the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.It is important for ships traveling between nations in Europe and Asia.
A.It has always been a great barrier to people traveling south.
B.This oil is shipped to many parts of the world.
C.Each region has its special geography and history.
D.Asia is much larger than Europe.
E.All these people have left their influence there.
F.About 40 million people live there today.
00015#英語(二)試題第6頁(共8頁)
第五部分：填詞補文(第31～40題，每題1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據短文 內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案選項前的字母填寫在答題紙相 應位置上。
Learning from Mistakes
Lots of people don't dare to make mistakes.They fear that they will be blamed by others or lose their money and 31 _.Therefore,they are under a lot of stress.But risks are unavoidable and they do - 32 the way towards success.Have you ever heard of someone who achieves success without making any mistakes?
So it is 33_that making mistakes in your effort to realize your 34 is considered a must.You shouldn't worry about making mistakes as you may get a lot
of 35 from them.By making mistakes you can 36 _between the correct and
the 37_things you did.Anthony D'Angelo said,"In order to succeed you must fail,so that you know what to do the next time.”Robert Stevenson even went to the 38 as to say,“Our business in life is not to succeed,but to continue to 39 in good spirits.”
You needn't worry about anything as long as you keep on going by 40 learning from your mistakes and trying even harder.
A.extreme
B.discover
C.distinguish
D.advantages
E.fail
F.belonging
G.recently
H.natural
I.pave
J.incorrect
K.wisely
L.dreams
00015#英語(二)試題第7頁(共8頁)
第六部分：完形補文(第41～50題，每題1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內有一個詞，請根據短文內容將其正 確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題紙相應的位置上。
Interlaken,Switzerland
The sound of cow bells ringing across Interlaken's grassland is comforting (comfort) Climbing up the nearby mountains is also 41 (enjoy) .So is skiing down them.The town of Interlaken is 42 (locate) in a beautiful setting between two lakes.It is also close to the 43 _ (mountain) villages.The outdoor possibilities are 44 (end) around Interlaken in summer and winter.They range from sailing,skiing,to climbing or just 45 (relax) in a pool.People can enjoy boating in the summer.They can also take 46 _ (please) in skiing in the winter.This place is a perfect choice for people if they like ice climbing or 47 _(roll)down a hill inside a ball.It meets 48 (near) everyone's needs.
Foreigners are not allowed to buy 49 (house) in Interlaken.But they can buy one in nearby villages.Many 50_(retire)people consider Interlaken a great place to settle
around.
第七部分：短文寫作(第51題，30分)
請根據所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務。將你的答案寫在 答題紙相應的位置上。
51.
某英語學習報征集一篇題為“My Favorite Chinese Festival”的稿件。 請就此題目寫一篇英文短文應征，內容包括：
● 你最喜愛的中國節日是什么
● 你為什么喜歡這個節日
參考答案：
第一部分：閱讀判斷
1-5：ABBBB 6-10：CAAAB
第二部分：閱讀選擇
11-15: BDCAB
第三部分：概括鍛煉大意和補全句子
16-20：EFDCA 21-25：DBEFC
第四部分：填句補文
26-30：CEABF
第五部分：填詞補文
31-35：FIHLD 36-40:CJAEK
第六部分：完型補文
41.enjoyable 42.located 43.mountainous 44.endless 45.relaxing
46.pleasure 47.rolling 48.nearly 49.houses 50.retired
第七部分：短文寫作 略
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