- 歡迎訪問重慶自考網！本站為考生提供重慶自考信息服務，網站信息供學習交流使用，非政府官方網站，官方信息以重慶教育考試院www.cqksy.cn為準。
2016年4月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試
英語(一)試卷
(課程代碼00012)
本試卷共8頁，滿分100分，考試時間150分鐘。
考生答卷前必須將自己的姓名和準考還號寫在等題紙上、
必須在答題紙上窖題，寫在試卷上的答案無效。
第一部分:閱讀判斷(第1~10題，每題3分，共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10個旬子，請椒據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A:如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B:如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C.在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。
The Truth about Left—Handed People
About 90% of people in the world today are right-handed. The other 10% are lift-handed, including Obama, the President of the US. Every day, left-handed folks quietly face problems. It could be something as simple as driving a car or using a can opener.
Why are 80 few of us left handed? One theory is that handedness (hand preference) could be a result of genetics. Scientists say that there are two genes(基因) associated with handedness. One is the D gene. L is more frequent in the population and promotes (促成) right-hand preference. The other is the C gene. It has the ability to promote a preference for either hand. When the C gene is present, there is a 50% Chance that a person could be right- or left- handed.
Another theory has to do with human brains, which are made up of two halves. I the left half is more powerful, then one is most likely right handed. But with left- handers , it is more complicated. Seventy percent of them are also left-brain dominant (占優勢的). The other 30% have right-side dominant brains.
During the 18th and 19th centuries, left- handedness was considered a disability. But not all of the myths about left handers are bad. One myth suggests that they are more creative and smarter than the right-handers. So far scientific research has yet to find any truth to these claims. In fact, a 2013 survey out of New Zealand found that left-handers and right-handers were the same.
Life might be a little more complicated for left-handers when i comes to cutting a piece of paper or opening a bottle of wine. However,it seems to be a good sign if you are trying to make it to the White House.
1. The right-handers are nine times as many as the left-handers.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
2. Using a can opener could be a problem for left-handers.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
3. Men are more likely to be left-handed than women.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
4. Some scientists believe that handedness is decided by genes.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
5. Most left-handers are right-brain dominant.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
6. In the 19th century, left-handedness was no longer considered abnormal
A.True
B. False
C. Not Given
7. Right-handers live longer than left-handers.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
8. Left-handers are proved to be cleverer.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
9. The New Zealand survey found left-handers differ greatly from right handers.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
10. There are not enough specially-designed tools for left handers.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
第二部分:閱讀選擇(第11~15題，每題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出1個最佳選項，并在答題紙相應位置上將該項涂黑。
The Story of Milton Hershey
Almost every kid in the US has eaten a famous Hershey chocolate bar. But few people know that the Hershey chocolate factory is only about 100 years old. Even fewer know that its founder, Milton Hershey, had suffered many failures before he started his famous company.
Milton grew up in the farm country of Pennsylvania. He was first trained to become a printer. After working for a small newspaper for a short time, he decided that printing was not for him. Then he got a job at a candy factory. After a few years, he decided to open his own little candy business. But this first business had to close down because it was not making money. Then, Milton travelled to Denver to learn how to make caramels {黃油奶糖). He took his new skills to New York City and sold candies on the street. But this second business also failed.
Soon afterwards, he moved back to his hometown. There he experimented with all sorts of candies and chocolates. By 1893, he was selling a million dollars' worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored (巧克力口味的) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself. He learned how to make delicious chocolate by adding fresh milk. His milk chocolate turned out to be a great success. So he sold his caramel factory and focused on making chocolate only.
In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and an entire town to go with it Today, the town of Hershey is still the home of the Hershey chocolate factory. You can smell the delicious chocolate smells just by driving through the town.
11. Milton's first job was working as a(n)
A. printer
B. candy seller
C. farmer
D. editor
12. Milton closed his candy business because he
A. moved to Denver
B. wanted to go travelling
C. was not interested in it
D. did not make profits from it
13. The phrase“his new skills" (Line 6, Para. 2) refers to how to_____
A. sell candies
B. make caramels
C. run a candy business
D. manufacture chocolate
14. Milton decided to make chocolate himself because
A. he did a lot of experiments on it
B. bis caramel candy was not popular
C. his chocolate-flavored caramels sold well
D. he was tired of selling candies on the streets
15. What can be learned from this text?
A. Fresh milk is beneficial to people's health.
B. A town was named after Milton Hershey.
C. Chocolate became popular in the 1900s in the US.
D. Few people in the US have heard of Hershey chocolate.
第三部分:概括段落大意和補全句子(第16~25題，每題1分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務: (1)從第16~20題后所給的6個選項中為第個~家段每段選擇1個正確的小標題: (2) 從第21~25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句于。在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。
The Getty Center
?:The Getty Center attracts 1.1 million visitors a year. It is one of the most popular ant museums in the US. One reason for its popularity may be that the Getty is free. No tickets to buy, and no reservations needed. There is a$15 parking fee, but you do not have to pay for parking after 5 p.m. And there is convenient public transportation.
?A tram (接駁車) carries you from the parking area up to the hilltop campus, When you step out, you come face to face with views of the Pacific Ocean, the Santa Monica Mountains, and the vast open area of Los Angeles.
?Then you will see the five main buildings that house the museum's collection surrounding a central courtyard. The buildings are connected by glassed walkways. So you can enjoy the view again while you move from one building to another. One of the outstanding characteristics of the museum is the natural light that shines through each building's computer-controlled louvers (百葉窗). It allows viewers to look at paintings in the same natural light in which they were created.
?Part of the large campus is used for a series of gardens. The Central Garden was designed by Robert Irwin. He himself built everything from the handrails (扶手) to the waterfall to create a special and artistic experience in nature.
?The Getty Center makes an effort to satisfy visitors. There is a cafe that offers lunches and snacks. There is also a restaurant for more formal meals, but it usually requires reservations. The museum includes a family room that lets kids create artwork and offers educational programs for everyone.
Task 1:
16. Paragraph?:
17. Paragraph?:
18. Paragraph?:
19. Paragraph?:
20. Paragraph?:
A The Service
B. The Gardens
C. The Buildings
D. The Collection
E. The Popularity
E. The Surroundings
Task 2
21. Visitors to the Getty Center do not need to
22. You can walk from one building to another through
23. At the Getty Center, visitors can enjoy paintings in
24. Robert Irwin himself constructed
25. In the family room children can
A. hire a guide
B. draw pictures
C. the natural light
D. make reservations
E. the glassed walkways
F. the handrails and waterfall
第四部分:填句補文(第26~30題，每題2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。
Pets for the English
For the English people, keeping pets is not just a leisure activity. 26 In fact, the expression keeping pets" does not show the high status of their animals. An Englishman's home may be his castle, but his dog is the real king.
Many other cultures have pets. The Americans may outdo (超過) the English in buying expensive things for their pets. 27 Their pets are more than symbols of status. They tend to be far more open, easy and communicative in their relationships with their animals than with each other.
The average Englishman will try hard to avoid communication with his fellow humans. 28 But he will have no difficulty in having lively conversations with a dog.
An American visitor had once suffered for a week as a guest in a fairly typical English home. 29 The owner of the dogs engaged them in non-stop chat and laughed lovingly at their misbehaviors. She complained that the owner's relationship with these pets was "abnormal" and "unhealthy".
The English are allowed to criticize their own pets. But this must be done in friendly and joking tones 30 . They may lovingly talk about the items their dogs have eaten or destroyed.“It wasn't just shoes and ordinary things, mine used to eat mobile phones."《Well, mine chewed a whole Hi-Fi system to bits!"
A.It is an entire way of life.
B. This family was ruled by two large dogs.
C. But the English's relationship with animals is different.
D. In fact, they often take pride in their pets' misbehaviors.
E. No wonder animals are so important to the English people.
F. When he cannot avoid it, he will generally become nervous.
第五部分:填詞補文(第31~40題，每題1.5分， 共15分)
下面的短文有10 處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位重，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。
Fitness Magazines
Fitness is a funny business. One can only get in 31 through motion. But many people spend 32 time reading about fitness than trying to 33 what they have seen. As such, the world of fitness magazines is still 34 robust (有活力的)。There is very little that a fitness magazine can 35 that a website cannot. However, fitness magazines still have a large 36 of readers.
Fitness magazines tend to have a few advantages that cannot be 37 .First are the fitness tips from real professionals in the 38 The magazines also include 39 and shiny photos. They can help readers to understand the kind of shape that they can get into if they put in the right effort.
As long as people want to look 40 ，fitness magazines will have a purpose.
A. more
B. bright
C. number
D. copied
E. shape
F. written
G quite
H. industry
L. Better
第六部分:完形補文(第41~50題，每題1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內有一個詞，請根據短文內容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題紙相應的位置上。
Graffiti (涂鴉)
Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly (quick) all over the world. You can find it on buildings, sidewalks, street signs and dustbins in many big 41 (city) of the world. Street art has gained great 42 (popular). Even art museums and galleries are 43 (collect) the works of street artists. Street art started out very . 44 (secret) because it is illegal to paint public and private property without permission. People often have different 45 (opinion) about street art. Some think int is a crime and others think it is a very 46 (beauty) new form of culture.
Art experts claim that the 47 (move) began in New York City in the 1960s. Young adults 48 (spray) words and other images on walls and rains. This 49 (color), energetic style of writing became 50 (know) as graffiti.
第七部分:短文寫作(第51題，30分)
請根據所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80詞左右的英文寫作任務.將你的答案寫在答題紙相應的位置上。
51.某英文報社正在舉辦題為“My Chinese Dream"的征文活動。請你就此題目寫一篇英文短文應征，內容包括:
●你的中國夢是什么
●你打算如何實現你的中國夢
2016年4月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試
英語(一)試題答案及評分參考
(課程代碼00012)
第一部分:閱讀判斷(第1~10題，每題1分，共10分)
1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5.B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A
第二部分:閱讀選擇(第11~15題，每題2分，共10分)
11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15. B
第三部分:概括段落大意和補全句子(第16~25題，每題1分，共10分)
16.E 17.F 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.D 22.E 23.C 24.F 25. B
第四部分:填句補文(第26~30 題，每題2分，共10分)
26.A 27.C 28.F 29.B 30.D
第五部分:填詞補文(第31~40題，每題1.5分，共15分)
31.E 32.A 33.I 34.G 35. K 36.C 37.D 38.H 39.B 40.L
第六部分:完形補文(第41~50題，每題1.5分，共15分)
41. cities
42. popularity
43. collecting
44. secretly
45. opinions
46. beautiful
47. movement
48. sprayed
49. colourful
50. known
[評分參考]本部分無0.5分和1分的計分。語法錯誤或拼寫錯誤均不給分，英、美拼寫均可接受;大小寫錯誤不扣分。
第七部分:短文寫作(第51題，30分)
51.范文(略)
重慶自考助學報名預約
我已閱讀并同意《用戶隱私條款》
加入重慶自考公眾號
重慶自考網微信公眾號
(掃一掃加入)
加入重慶自考交流群
掃一掃加入微信交流群
與考生自由互動、并且能直接與資深老師進行交流、解答。
