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2014年4月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試
英語(一)試卷
(課程代碼00012)
本試卷共8頁，滿分100分，考試時間150分鐘。
考生答卷前必須將自己的姓名和準考證號寫在答題紙上。
必須在答題紙上答題，寫在試卷上的答案無效。
第一部分:閱讀判斷(第1~10題，每題1分，共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷；如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。
Away from Home
Cristobal Martin was born in Granada, Spain, 38 years ago.“Granada is the most beautiful city in the world," says Mr. Martin. "Its sun is warm and its air is clear." Today, Mr. Martin works in Germany, where the weather is often cold and rainy. But in Germany, he works in a factory and makes a much better pay.“In Granada, there is very little industry. I was only a farm worker. When the German company came and offered me a job, I took it right away." Mr. Martin works in a chemical factory. He works from 7:00 am to 4:00 pm. From 10:00 pm to 1:00 am, he has another job cleaning out the office of a doctor in his neighborhood.
Mr. Martin does not speak much German.“I wish I had time to go to school and learn more. It would be easier to live here. I have sat with the same men at lunch every day for four years, and we never talk to each other. They think of me as a foreigner'," he says.
After work, Mr. Martin rides home on the bicycle he brought with him from Spain.“I live in a small room that I don't like very much. But I know that a better room is not why I came to Germany." Mr. Martin hopes that in two years he will have enough money to return home.“I want to open up a small shop, find a wife, and have a satisfactory life for me and my family."
Mr. Martin lives in a neighborhood with Italians and Spanish people. “We think alike," he says,“and we don't mind the noise of the wives and children that the Germans complain about. I am thankful for the jobs Germany has given me. But Germany is not the proper place for me. It is not my home."
1. The weather in Granada is cold and rainy.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
2. Mr. Martin went to Germany after finishing high school.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
3. Mr. Martin now earns more money than before.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
4. Mr. Martin works in a chemical factory at night.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
5. Mr. Martin speaks little German.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
6. Mr. Martin rides home from work on a bike he bought in Germany.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
7. Mr. Martin does not enjoy his small room.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
8. Mr. Martin wants to return home in two years.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
9. Mr. Martin lives in a place with many German neighbors.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
10. German workers feel Germany is the proper place for foreigners.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
第二部分:閱讀選擇(第11~15題，每題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出1個最佳選項，并在答題紙相應位置上將該項涂黑。
Mysteries of the Sea
The sea is the largest unknown part of our world. Much of this vast blanket of water is still to be discovered.
Luckily, no single nation has to learn all about the ocean by itself. The world sea is owned by no one; it surrounds the earth and belongs to us all. Scientists in many different countries are working to explain its mysteries.
Some are studying ways of bringing the ocean's huge supply of water to the deserts of the world. Others are studying the ways in which sound travels and is affected by water and heat. What happens when sea water touches different elements (元素) is another subject of study. These are just a few of the questions which ocean scientists are working on.
One of the most interesting projects in oceanography (海洋學) is the work of mapping the ocean floor. Only a very small part of it has been mapped. This was not important when only surface ships sailed the world's oceans, but it can mean the difference between life and death to men in ships going underwater.
Long ago there was only one way to find out how deep the ocean was. A seaman would throw a heavy rope over the side of his ship. Then he pulled the rope up after it had reached the bottom. But this was not a very accurate way of measuring.
In the 20th century, a better way was found. Sound was used to measure the ocean. An American Navy ship sailed into a narrow area of water to do an experiment. Seamen dropped some equipment that would produce a loud noise when it hit the bottom. And a little instrument measured the time it took for the sound to reach the ship. This has helped scientists map the ocean floor.
11. Our knowledge about the sea is
A. detailed
B. limited
C. deep
D. vast
12. The third paragraph is mainly about
A. the elements in the sea
B. the weather on the sea
C. the studies of the sea
D. the sound under the sea
13. Ocean scientists are interested in
A. drawing maps of the sea floor
B. building underwater ships
C. sailing the world's oceans
D. saving lives in the ocean
14. Before the 20th century, the measuring of the depth of the sea was
A. inaccurate
B. unknown
C. uninteresting
D. impossible'
15. The American Navy experiment measured the ocean with
A. heat
B. light
C. rope
D. sound
第三部分:概括段落大意和補全句子(第16~25題，每題1分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務: (1)從第16~19題后所給的5個選項中為第?~?段每段選擇1個正確的小標題: (2) 從第20~25題后所給的7個選項中選擇6個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。
Research Is a State of Mind
?For many years, there has been much misunderstanding as to just what research is. The popular belief seems to be that there is something mysterious (神秘的) about it and every research requires expensive scientific equipment. Actually, this is not so. Research isn't a physical thing at all; it's a state of mind. It is a simple, organized way of trying to accomplish something you wish to do.
?You start by selecting the problem you would like to solve, and then you list at least ten reasons why it has not been solved. But in selecting the problem, you need to be sure that it is worth the effort. Remember, it takes just as much effort to solve a useless problem as a useful one.
?After carefully selecting the problem and the ten things between you and the solution, you then use the same procedure as in solving a crossword puzzle (填字游戲)。You start with the less serious difficulties, and eventually you arrive at the one or two major ones. In the solution of the remaining difficulties, you may need some simple equipment, but what you need most is patience. Few people realize how hard it is to do anything new.
?Maybe one of the reasons people are so easily discouraged is because of their education. During all our years at school, we were examined two or three times a year. If we failed once, we were out. However, all research work is 99.9% failure and, if we succeed once, we are in. If we are going to make progress, we must learn to fail intelligently so that we won't become discouraged at the 99.9% failure.
Task 1
16. Paragraph?
17. Paragraph?:
18. Paragraph?:
19. Paragraph?:
A. The first step of research
B.The true nature of research
C. Combining research with education
D. Finding solutions to research questions
E. Trying not to be discouraged by failure
Task 2
20. It is popularly believed that all research needs ca
21. One should make sure the research is____
22. It is as difficult to solve a useful problem as to
23. One may need some simple equipment to overcome
24. Not many people realize that it is difficult to
25. Failures in research
A. happen very often
B. worth doing
C. do something new
D. lose one's patience
E. solve a useless one
F. expensive scientific equipment
G. the major difficulties in research
第四部分:填句補文(第26~30題，每題2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。
Many Ways of Life
All over the world, people do many of the same things necessary in order to live, yet in different ways.
Along the Amazon River, people live in river houses. Many South American Indians live in grass huts, and Eskimos may live in snow houses. You may be living in an apartment building several stories high. 26
People live in different places, and they eat different foods. 27 For instance, sea spiders (蜘蛛) are caught for food in Japan, You may have eaten a sea spider, too, in the form of a seafood cold dish. In the United States, you may buy your lunch from a hot-dog stand. 28 But there, a native seller may sell you a hot-dog that is actually a piece of dog meat.
29 Yet the Indians there have found a way to take the poison out from the plant and use the plant to make flour. From the flour, they make the bread, which is the major food all over South America.
Much of the food you eat probably comes from your local supermarket. 30 But an Indonesian on the island of Bali may wait much longer for a meal. There, a sticky (粘性的) liquid is spread on the end of a long pole. Then it is held up in the air until dragonflies (蜻蜓) come along and are stuck in the sticky liquid. In this way, a meal is done.
A. And much of that may need only to be heated before it is ready to eat.
B. Yet sometimes, they may eat the same foods.
C. In South America, there is a very poisonous plant.
D. You may have eaten some of the food yourself.
E. There are hot-dog stands on the islands of Sumatra as well.
F. Or you may live in a house.
第五部分:填詞補文(第31~40題，每題1. 5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。
A Lucky Coin
A 1943 US penny made at the Denver Mint (鑄幣廠) has sold for $1.7 million. That single coin is thought to be the 31 copper (銅) coin made in Denver that year.
Pennies were made of steel in 1943 because copper was in 32 supply for use in equipment to help 33 World War II. That was the only year that Lincoln pennies were not 34 of copper.
A 35 coin collector was eager to pay the huge sum for the coin because it was one of a kind. And that collector 36 had a 1943 copper penny from each of the other two US Mints.
You might be surprised to 37 what some of your own coins are 38 The more scarce any collectible (可收藏的) item is, the higher the 39 tends to be. It is possible that you might have a small 40 sitting in your pocket right now!
A. wealthy
B. short
C. learn
D. consisted
E. only
F. already
G price
H. made
I. large
J. fight
K. fortune
L. worth
第六部分:完形補文(第41~50題，每題1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內有一個詞，請根據短文內容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題紙相應的位置上。
Can Dogs See Colors?
Man's best friend is colorblind (色盲). Fortunately (fortunate), his 41 (survive) does not depend upon the ability to see colors. The 42 (sharp) of his sense of smell makes up for his上 43 (fail) to see colors. It helps him to tell between things.
44 (study) support the conclusion that dogs live in a 45 (color) world. The testing done primarily 46 (focus) on the dogs' responses to colors for food. Dogs could not tell the， 47 (differ) between one color signal for food, and other colors that were not for food.
Most animals' lack of ability to see colors can be 48 (easy) understood. Many colorblind animals hunt for food in the dark of might. Their other senses have highly 49 (develop). Thus their lack of color vision does not affect them.
Other animals with color vision are 50 (monkey) and apes (猿). Both can be trained to open a colored door, behind which is food.
第七部分:短文寫作(第51題，30分)
請根據所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80詞左右的英文寫作任務。將你的答案寫在答題紙相應的位置上。
51.最近你經歷了次很有意義的旅行，請給你的美國朋友 Tom寫一封電子郵件，分享你的這次出游，內容包括以下三點:
●出游地點、時間和交通方式:
●選擇這一目的地的理由:
●旅行的感想或收獲。
請以Li Ke署名。
英語(一)試題答案及評分參考
(課程代碼00012)
第一部分:閱讀判斷(第1~10題，每題1分，共10分)
1. B 2.C 3. A 4.B 5.A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9.B 10.C
第二部分:閱讀選擇(第11~15題，每題2分，共10分)
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.D
第三部分:概括段落大意和補全句子(第16~25題，每題1分，共10分)
16.B 17.A 18.D 19.E 20.F 21.B 22.E 23.G 24.C 25.A
第四部分:填句補文(第26~30題，每題2分，共10分)
26.F 27.B 28.E 29.C 30. A
第五部分:填詞補文(第31~40題，每題1.5分， 共15分)
31.E 32.B 33.J 34.H 35. A 36.F 37.C 38.L 39.G 40. K
第六部分:完形補文(第41~50題，每題1.5分， 共15分)
41. survival
42. sharpness
43. failure/failing
44. Studies
45. colorless
46. focused
47. difference
48. easily
49. developed
50. monkeys
[評分參考1語法錯誤或拼寫錯誤均不給分:英、美拼寫均可接受:大小寫錯誤不扣分。
第七部分:短文寫作(第51題，30 分)
51.范文(略)
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