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一、Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point each)從
1. The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes,________caused me to
arrive late.
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. which
答案：D
2. ________he has many friends，he is often feeling lonely.
A. As
B. When
C. While
D. Since
答案：C
3. Poor speaker of English though he was at the time，he still managed to make
himself_______.
A. understand
B. understood
C. understanding
D. to understand
答案：B
4. There are many sales this season，during which stores will lower
their_________prices.
A. normal
B. general
C. ordinary
D. usual
答案：A
5. As for family education，parents are encouraged to rely on_________rather than
punishment.
A. criticism
B. intimidation
C. persuasion
D. scolding
答案：C
6. Scientists doubt whether it’s_________to regulate one’s biological clock by
drinking.
A. feasible
B. incredible
C. fashionable
D. valuable
答案：A
7. You’d better leave things________if you don’t know how to deal with them.
A. lonely
B. only
C. lone
D. alone
答案：D
8. The room was quiet，_________the occasional coughing from my throat.
A. in case
B. except for
C. by far
D. instead of
答案：B
9. So far scientists have only acquired_________understanding of the physical
processes that cause earthquakes.
A. a partial
B. a changeable
C. an original
D. an individual
答案：A
10. The profit-sharing plan is designed to_______the staff to work hard.
A. calculate
B. demonstrate
C. speculate
D. motivate
答案：D
http://bbs.zikao5.com 自考資料,自考白皮書
二、Cloze Test(10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選
項。根據上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應的字母涂黑。
1. Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a
woman.A man goes shopping1he needs something.His purpose is settled and decided2.He
knows what he wants and his objective is to find it and3it;the price is a
secondary4.Most men5walk into a shop and ask the salesman6what they want.If the shop
has it in stock,the salesman promptly7it,and the business of trying it on
proceeds8.All being well,the9can be and often is completed in less than five
minutes,with hardly any bargain and to their satisfaction.For a man，slight problems
may begin when the shop does not have what he wants，10 does not have exactly what
he wants.In that case the salesman，as the name implies，tries to sell the customer
something else.
(1).
(A). although
(B). before
(C). unless
(D). because
答案：D
(2).
(A). in advance
(B). in addition
(C). in contrast
(D). in return
答案：A
(3).
(A). book
(B). order
(C). buy
(D). take
答案：C
(4).
(A). transaction
(B). consideration
(C). regulation
(D). possession
答案：B
(5).
(A). simply
(B). necessarily
(C). reluctantly
(D). inevitably
答案：A
(6).
(A). of
(B). with
(C). for
(D). at
答案：C
(7).
(A). leaves
(B). makes
(C). prevents
(D). produces
答案：D
(8).
(A). at once
(B). at first
(C). at best
(D). at least
答案：A
(9).
(A). sale
(B). deal
(C). payment
(D). request
答案：B
(10).
(A). and
(B). or
(C). but
(D). as
答案：B
三、Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points each)從下列每篇短文的問題后所給
的四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應的字母涂黑。
1. My husband Christopher was once a financial planner.Even though he couldn’t
balance our budget，his clients trusted him completely and he made them feel
secure.In exchange they paid him very well.We had a nice life then.At that time，my
yoga studio(瑜伽館)was just starting to make a profit，and I had recently decorated
it.At last，I was in control of my working life and poured my heart and soul into
making it succeed.
When we first met，I fell hard for Christopher right away,although I wouldn’t call
it love.I’d never been with a man who was prettier than I was,but after a while I
got used to this，and it didn’t bother me so much.I was recovering from a broken
heart and needed something to help me move on.If it wasn’t love,it was good
enough，and when he asked me to marry him I jumped at the chance，knowing that it
might be my last.
Things started out so well.I was working steadily and Christopher was patiently
climbing up the ladder in his department.Then，without any warning，one gray winter
afternoon in year five，he just upped and left his desk at the bank，handed in his
resignation，and came home and told me he wanted to start an interior design
business.
He has always loved mixing and matching，and has a real eye for color,texture，and
shape，but the idea of turning a hobby into a business wasn’t something we had ever
discussed.I thought the stress of his job was becoming too much and perhaps he would
take a few months off over the spring and summer to relax and get the idea out of
his system.I didn’t believe he could be serious.But once he had a few clients，he
began to draw up plans，ordering catalogues and turning our empty workshop into a
kind of makeshift studio with all of his sketches pinned to the wall.After spending
a lot of time and money on all of this preparation，and really doing quite a nice
job of it，he called each client in turn and apologized，saying he wouldn’t be able
to design their living spaces after all. http://bbs.zikao5.com 自考資料,自考白皮書
(1). As a financial planner,Christopher.
(A). paid his clients very well
(B). was trusted by his clients
(C). was making his yoga studio profitable
(D). could make his family’s budget balanced
答案：B
(2). The woman in the passage.
(A). fell in love with Christopher at first sight
(B). managed a yoga studio with her husband
(C). felt really uncomfortable with a smart man
(D). married Christopher because of a broken heart
答案：A
(3). His wife thought Christopher suddenly quit his job because he.
(A). couldn’t wait to get promoted
(B). had experience in interior design
(C). wanted to do something he enjoyed
(D). couldn’t bear the pressure from his job
答案：D
(4). The womanher husband’s decision.
(A). was supportive of
(B). was indifferent to
(C). was satisfied with
(D). was negative about
答案：D
(5). It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Christopher.
(A). was more likely to change his mind
(B). would return to his office in the bank
(C). made a big success in interior design
(D). was not wellprepared for his business
答案：A
2. In a quiet，darkened lecture room，you begin a frustrating fight against
fatigue.The overhead projector hums，and you cannot concentrate on the slides.You
stop absorbing information and become absentminded.The professor lost you a long
time ago.You are bored.
Virtually everyone gets bored once in a while.Most of us chalk it up to a dull
environment.“The most common way to define boredom in Western culture is ‘having
nothing to do，’”says psychologist Stephen Vodanovich of the University of West
Florida.And indeed，early research into the effects of boredom focused on people
forced to perform dull tasks，such as working a factory assembly line.
But boredom is not merely an natural property of the circumstances,researchers
say.Rather this perception is subjective and rooted in aspects of
consciousness.Levels of boredom vary among people：some individuals are far less
liable to boredom than others—and some，such as extroverts(性格外向者),are more
likely to have this feeling.
Thus，a new generation of scientists is coping with the psychological
interpretations of this most tedious of human emotions—and they have found that it
is more complicated than is commonly known.Researchers say that boredom is not a
unified concept but rather comes in several flavors.Level of attention,an aspect of
conscious awareness，plays an important role in boredom，such that improving a
person’s ability to focus may therefore decrease boredom.Emotional factors can also
contribute to boredom.People who are poor in understanding their own feelings and
those who become sucked in and distracted by their moods are more easily bored，for
example.
Staying away from tedium is not easy.People who are liable to boredom are more
likely to suffer from ills such as depression and drug addiction；they also tend to
be socially awkward and poor performers at school or work.
(1). The purpose of the first paragraph is to.
(A). illustrate why people are less able to focus
(B). show how boring a lecture in a dark room is
(C). tell people how fatigue affects concentration
(D). describe a situation where people can get bored
答案：D
(2). It can be concluded from Para.2 that.
(A). doing nothing leads people to get bored easily
(B). western people pay little attention to boredom
(C). boredom only affects the assembly line worker
(D). people are liable to get bored in a dull situation
答案：D
(3). Researchers hold that boredom results from.
(A). natural surroundings
(B). various kinds of factors
(C). sensitive personalities
(D). subjective perceptions
答案：B
(4). Improvement of people’s ability to focus may.
(A). affect their moods
(B). distract their minds
(C). reduce their boredom
(D). increase their depression
答案：C
(5). The passage mainly involves.
(A). effects of boredom on people’s life and work
(B). various ways to conquer the feeling of boredom
(C). studies of possible reasons why people get bored
(D). the importance of scientific research into boredom
答案：C
3. Storytelling is one of the few human features that are truly universal across
culture and through all of known history.Anthropologists find evidence of folktales
everywhere in ancient cultures，written in Sanskrit，Latin,Greek,Chinese，Egyptian
and Sumerian.People in societies of all types weave stories，from oral storytellers
in huntergatherer tribes to the millions of writers bringing out books，television
shows and movies.And when a characteristic behavior shows up in so many different
societies，researchers pay attention：its roots may tell us something about our
evolutionary past.
To study storytelling，scientists must first define what constitutes a story,and
that can prove tricky.Because there are so many diverse forms,scholars often define
story structure，known as narrative，by explaining what it is not.Exposition
contrasts with narrative by being a simple，straightforward explanation,such as a
list of facts or an encyclopedia entry.Another standard approach defines narrative
as a series of causally linked events that unfold over time.A third definition draws
on the typical narrative’s subject matter：the interactions of intentional
agents—characters with minds—who possess various motivations.
However narrative is defined，people know it when they feel it.Whether fiction or
nonfiction，a narrative engages its audience through psychological
realism—recognizable emotions and believable interactions among characters.
“Everyone has a natural detector for psychological realism，”says Raymond
A.Mar,assistant professor of psychology at York University in Toronto.“We can tell
when something rings false.”But the best stories—those retold through generations
and translated into other languages—do more than simply present a believable
picture.These tales attract their audience，whose emotions can be closely tied to
those of the story’s characters.Such immersion(沉浸)is a state psychologists
call“narrative transport”.Researchers have only begun figuring out the relations
among the variables that can initiate narrative transport.
(1). The passage indicates that storytelling.
(A). is becoming less and less popular in modern societies
(B). attracts researchers’attention all through human history
(C). is the best way to show the evolutionary past of human beings
(D). is a common cultural phenomenon all through the known history
答案：D
(2). The phrase“a characteristic behavior”in Para.1 refers to.
(A). telling stories
(B). writing books
(C). studying folktales
(D). producing movies
答案：A
(3). Exposition is characterized by.
(A). believable pictures
(B). diverse subject matters
(C). a simple and direct explanation
(D). a number of causally linked events
答案：C
http://bbs.zikao5.com 自考資料,自考白皮書
(4). How many approaches are mentioned to define a narrative?
(A). One.
(B). Two.
(C). Three.
(D). Four.
答案：C
(5). The best stories attract their audience because they.
(A). present a believable picture
(B). express the audience’s emotions
(C). are translated into other languages
(D). are retold from generation to generation
答案：B
四、Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two words)將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每
個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數目均已給出。請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。
1. 能力，能耐n.a_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：ability
2. 吹噓，自夸v.b_ _ _ _
答案：boast
3. 取消，刪除v.c_ _ _ _ _
答案：cancel
4. 危險的，不安全的a.d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：dangerous
5. 過多的，過分的a.e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：excessive
6. 設備；便利n.f_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：facility
7. 喂草，放牧v.g_ _ _ _
答案：graze
8. 幾乎不，幾乎沒有ad.h_ _ _ _ _
答案：hardly
9. 包括，包含v.i_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：include
10. 律師n.l_ _ _ _ _
答案：lawyer
11. 較大的，主要的a.m_ _ _ _
答案：major
12. 國家的，民族的a.n_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：national
13. 操作，經營n.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：operation
14. 透入，滲入v.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：penetrate
15. 拒絕，謝絕v.r_ _ _ _ _
答案：refuse
16. 幸存，存活n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：survival
17. 技術員n.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：technician
18. 在樓上，往樓上ad.u_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：upstairs
19. 老兵，老手n.v_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：veteran
20. 獲勝者，優勝者n.w_ _ _ _ _
答案：winner
【評分標準】多寫、少寫或錯寫一個字母均為錯。
五、Word Form(10 points,1 point each)將括號中的各詞變為適當的形式填入空白。
答案寫在答題紙上。
1. It was___(care)of her to leave her purse lying on the desk.
答案：careless
2. The___(frighten)child gripped his mother’s hands tightly.
答案：frightened
3. It might be possible to convert___(explode)energy into heat.
答案：explosive
4. Tom shouted at his wife，“You___(find)fault with me.”
答案：are finding
5. Jack has exerted all his___(strong)to attain his goal.
答案：strength
6. The surface of the earth___(cover)by masses of land and larger areas of water.
答案：is covered
7. Tom was the only one of the lookers-on who___(be)willing to help.
答案：was
8. Unless there’s a storm,we shall set off on our journey tomorrow as___ (plan).
答案：planned
9. The young man was so tired that he fell___(sleep)the moment his head touched
the pillow.
答案：asleep
10. I would rather he___(paint)the wall white next time.
答案：painted
【評分標準】語法錯誤或拼寫錯誤均不給分。
六、Translation from Chinese into English(15 points,3 points each)將下列各句
譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。
1. 電腦能幫助解決科學研究中的許多問題。
答案：Computers can help solve a lot of problems in scientific researches.
2. 好書的產生是努力工作的結果。
答案：Good books come about as the result of hard work.
Good books are the result of hard work.
3. 問題在于她是否能自己克服這些困難。
答案：The question is whether she herself can overcome these difficulties.
The question is whether she can overcome these difficulties on her own.
4. 每個聽到那條消息的人都興奮得跳了起來。
答案：Everybody who had heard the news jumped for joy/with excitement.
5. 你只要不灰心，一定會成功的。
答案：As long as you dont lose heart,you will succeed.
【評分標準】
(1)主要語法錯誤（如動詞時態、語態、虛擬語氣、主謂一致、否定、疑問以及其他句型錯誤
）或影響基本句意的重要用詞錯誤扣1分。
(2)非基本語法錯誤(如介詞、代詞、冠詞、大小寫、標點等錯誤)以及不影響基本句意的用詞錯
誤每兩處扣1分。
(3)拼寫錯誤每兩處扣1分。拼寫錯誤本大題總扣分不超過3分。
(4)如所用句型與答案不一致，只要語言和意義正確，均應給分。
七、Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)將下列短文譯成漢語并將答
案寫在答題紙上。
1. Everyone agrees that children’s language learning begins with
listening.However,individual children vary greatly in the amount of listening they
do before they start speaking,and late starters are often long listeners.Most
children will‘obey’spoken instructions some time before they can speak.Before they
can speak，many children also ask questions by gestures and noises.It is agreed that
they enjoy making noises,and that during the first few months one or two noises are
considered as a particular indication of delight，distress，sociability,and so on.
But since three noises cannot be said to show the baby’s intention to
communicate，they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language.It is
agreed，too，that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment，and
by six months they are able to add new sounds to their‘speech’.This selfimitation
leads on to intentional imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other
people.Can these imitations be considered as speech?
答案：大家都認同孩子學習語言是從聽開始的。不過，各個孩子在開始講話前聽的多少卻大不相
同，說話遲的孩子聽的時間往往長。大多數孩子在說話前的一段時間都會‘服從’口頭指令。許
多孩子在會講話前還會用某種體勢及鬧聲來提問。人們也同意孩子喜歡發出鬧聲這一說法，而且
認為在最初幾個月，一兩聲吵鬧是快樂、痛苦、友善等的表示。但是因為三聲吵鬧聲還不能說是
孩子想交流，所以還很難被看作是孩子語言的雛形。人們還贊同，三個月左右的孩子以發出各種
聲音為樂，到六個月的時候，他們就能在發聲時添加新的發音。這種自我模仿將會發展為有意識
地模仿他人的發音和話語。這些模仿能不能被看作是說話呢?
【評分標準】
短文英譯漢的評分標準按譯文質量分為15~13分、12~10分、9~7分、6~4分和3~1分五個檔次。各
檔次標準如下：
(1)15~13分。全文翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語表達通順。
(2)12~10分。全文主要內容翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語表達通順，但有少數語句翻譯錯誤。
(3)9~7分。全文不少于一半的內容基本正確，漢語表達尚通順，有一些語句翻譯錯誤。
(4)6~4分。少部分內容翻譯基本正確，有較多的語句翻譯錯誤。
(5)3~1分。僅譯對個別句子。
(6)全文譯錯或譯出零星單詞或全文未譯，不給分。
(7)缺譯的語句按完全譯錯處理。
根據以上評分檔次描述，評分可在相應的檔次內上下浮動。
1-5BCADC 2-10BDCAA 11-15BDACD 16-20CABDC 21-25CCDAB 26-30ACADB 31-35ACADB
36approval 37bundle38circulate39delicious40equipment41fascinate42giant43hypotheris44industrialze45litery46moreover47nuclear48oxygen49prolong50queue51repulatian52schedle53tentative54until55verbal
56improving57independet58ignorance59employers60opposition61friendly62pressure63survival64proud65ourselves
66moderm music pays special attention tothe paticipation of the audience
67he is not giong towillnever let a chance like that slip through his fingers
68our art isnt just for art sake,but serves soiety
69not having been for told when the meeting,he came late
70our teacher is always tring to bring us over to his way of thinking
71十八世紀蒸汽機的發明，開始了一場人類偉大的革命。十九世紀未的汽油發動機的發明給人類生活帶來了又一場巨大的變化。幾乎可以肯定，計算機的發明決不比發動機的發明順色遜色。英語2扣扣21768344
正如曾經經歷過的石器鐵器那樣，許多世紀以來，我們一直生活在紙介時代，其間幾乎所以的信息都用紙來保存和傳送，而這些紙一經使用后，便大量的被廢棄了。結果，為了提供紙張，每年都要砍伐大量的樹木。不過如今，大量的信息可以通過計算機儲存和傳輸，不需要任何紙張，只需要用光盤和磁帶了。
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