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UNIT 5
1、word study
transformation,originate,penetrating,take over,take on
① transformation
n.1、變化，轉化；2、改造，改革
His brain operation caused a great transformation in his character.
腦手術大大改變了他的性格。
The transformation of a backward country into an advanced country requires the painstaking efforts of several generations.
將一個落后的國家改變為發達國家需要幾代人的艱苦努力。
The social and political transformation of a country is essential to the development of the society.
一個國家的社會和政治改革對社會的發展非常重要。
② originate
vi./vt.發源；發生，發起
All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.
所有的理論都來源于實踐，并反過來為實踐服務。
The use of steam originated many other reforms.
蒸汽的使用引起了許多其它的革新。
③ penetrating
a.1、穿透的，貫穿的；2、深刻的，透徹的
They walked against the penetrating wind.
他們迎著刺骨的寒風行走。
Her penetrating voice frightened the little boy.
她刺耳的嗓子把小男孩嚇壞了。
Swift’s works were most penetrating and powerful.
斯威夫特的作品極為深刻有力。
④ take over
1、接管，接任；2、把。。。從一處運到另一處
The young doctor has taken over duties of the old.
年輕醫生已接替了老醫生的工作。
When Mr.Green retired, his son took over the business from him.
格林先生退休后，由他兒子接管他的生意。
Mr.Brown took me over to the island in his steamboat.
布朗先生用他的汽艇把我送到該島。
⑤ take on
1、具有，擔任（工作等）；2、雇傭
The disease took on some special characteristics.
那種疾病具有一些特殊的特征。
He has taken on a new job.
他已承擔了一項新工作。
The employer takes on twenty more workers.
那位雇主又雇傭了20名工人。
2、重點句型
1、新音樂是從已有的音樂中產生的。P1
The new music was built out of materials already in existence.
2、民間音樂，既有古老又有現代的，在大學生中頗為流行。P1
Folk music, old and modern, was popular among college students.
3、他們自由地吸收爵士樂、美國鄉村音樂的成分。P2
They freely took over elements from jazz, from American country music.
4、在家里欣賞唱片的時候，聽眾盡力模仿照明效果。P4
With records at home, listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.
3、習題
（一）單詞、詞組英譯漢
musician rhythmic distinct consciousness originate readily instrument electronic thereby passive participant
to take place to take over to take on in a sense
at a stretch to serve as in advance for the sake of
（二）英譯漢
1.The new music was built out of materials already in existence.
2.Folk music, old and modern, was popular among college students.
3.They freely took over elements form jazz, from American country music.
4.With records at home, listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.
5.In a sense, men of this kind begin not so much with a musical theme as with a completed composition.
6.Most composers since Beethoven's day belong to this second type.
7.Men like Palestrina and Bach belong in this category.
（三）漢譯英
這一章是關于熱能轉化成動力的。
The chapter is about the transformation of heat into power.
一群人自發地聚集在事故現場。
A group of people got together spontaneously at the scene of the accident.
這次爭吵是由誤會引起的。
The quarrel originated from a misunderstanding.
1949年后，軍隊接管了這個城市。
The army took over this city after 1949.
為了你的健康，你不應該承擔太繁重的工作。
For your health,you should avoid taking on too much work.
4、歷年試題
1. In the process of composition , it isn’t easy to be inspired in a spontaneous way for long periods______a stretch..
A. at B. for C. over D. in
答案是a 。 考點：詞組at a stretch 一口氣，連續不斷的
2.漢譯英 新音樂是由業已存在的材料構建出來的。
答案：The new music was built out of material already in existence.
3. 漢譯英：那時在大學生中流行的正是民間音樂。
答案：It was folk music that was popular among college students at that time.
4. 漢譯英：不用說我們現在已不是生活在傳統社會。
答案： It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional society.
1. 新音樂起源于布魯斯、搖滾樂和民間音樂。
答： The new music originated from blues, rock and roll and folk music.
2. 民間音樂表現和平、友誼和希望。
答： Folk music expresses peace, friendship and hope.
3. 他們已不再是被動的聽眾而是積極的參與者。
答： Instead of passive audience, they have become active participants.
4. 他們自由地從不同的音樂來源中吸取元素。
答： They freely took over elements form diverse music sources.
5. 新音樂采取多種形式，幾乎具有無限的表現力。
答：The new music may take on various forms and be capable of expressing an almost limitless range.UNIT 5
1、word study
transformation,originate,penetrating,take over,take on
① transformation
n.1、變化，轉化；2、改造，改革
His brain operation caused a great transformation in his character.
腦手術大大改變了他的性格。
The transformation of a backward country into an advanced country requires the painstaking efforts of several generations.
將一個落后的國家改變為發達國家需要幾代人的艱苦努力。
The social and political transformation of a country is essential to the development of the society.
一個國家的社會和政治改革對社會的發展非常重要。
② originate
vi./vt.發源；發生，發起
All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.
所有的理論都來源于實踐，并反過來為實踐服務。
The use of steam originated many other reforms.
蒸汽的使用引起了許多其它的革新。
③ penetrating
a.1、穿透的，貫穿的；2、深刻的，透徹的
They walked against the penetrating wind.
他們迎著刺骨的寒風行走。
Her penetrating voice frightened the little boy.
她刺耳的嗓子把小男孩嚇壞了。
Swift’s works were most penetrating and powerful.
斯威夫特的作品極為深刻有力。
④ take over
1、接管，接任；2、把。。。從一處運到另一處
The young doctor has taken over duties of the old.
年輕醫生已接替了老醫生的工作。
When Mr.Green retired, his son took over the business from him.
格林先生退休后，由他兒子接管他的生意。
Mr.Brown took me over to the island in his steamboat.
布朗先生用他的汽艇把我送到該島。
⑤ take on
1、具有，擔任（工作等）；2、雇傭
The disease took on some special characteristics.
那種疾病具有一些特殊的特征。
He has taken on a new job.
他已承擔了一項新工作。
The employer takes on twenty more workers.
那位雇主又雇傭了20名工人。
2、重點句型
1、新音樂是從已有的音樂中產生的。P1
The new music was built out of materials already in existence.
2、民間音樂，既有古老又有現代的，在大學生中頗為流行。P1
Folk music, old and modern, was popular among college students.
3、他們自由地吸收爵士樂、美國鄉村音樂的成分。P2
They freely took over elements from jazz, from American country music.
4、在家里欣賞唱片的時候，聽眾盡力模仿照明效果。P4
With records at home, listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.
3、習題
（一）單詞、詞組英譯漢
musician rhythmic distinct consciousness originate readily instrument electronic thereby passive participant
to take place to take over to take on in a sense
at a stretch to serve as in advance for the sake of
（二）英譯漢
1.The new music was built out of materials already in existence.
2.Folk music, old and modern, was popular among college students.
3.They freely took over elements form jazz, from American country music.
4.With records at home, listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.
5.In a sense, men of this kind begin not so much with a musical theme as with a completed composition.
6.Most composers since Beethoven's day belong to this second type.
7.Men like Palestrina and Bach belong in this category.
（三）漢譯英
這一章是關于熱能轉化成動力的。
The chapter is about the transformation of heat into power.
一群人自發地聚集在事故現場。
A group of people got together spontaneously at the scene of the accident.
這次爭吵是由誤會引起的。
The quarrel originated from a misunderstanding.
1949年后，軍隊接管了這個城市。
The army took over this city after 1949.
為了你的健康，你不應該承擔太繁重的工作。
For your health,you should avoid taking on too much work.
4、歷年試題
1. In the procUNIT 5
1、word study
transformation,originate,penetrating,take over,take on
① transformation
n.1、變化，轉化；2、改造，改革
His brain operation caused a great transformation in his character.
腦手術大大改變了他的性格。
The transformation of a backward country into an advanced country requires the painstaking efforts of several generations.
將一個落后的國家改變為發達國家需要幾代人的艱苦努力。
The social and political transformation of a country is essential to the development of the society.
一個國家的社會和政治改革對社會的發展非常重要。
② originate
vi./vt.發源；發生，發起
All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.
所有的理論都來源于實踐，并反過來為實踐服務。
The use of steam originated many other reforms.
蒸汽的使用引起了許多其它的革新。
③ penetrating
a.1、穿透的，貫穿的；2、深刻的，透徹的
They walked against the penetrating wind.
他們迎著刺骨的寒風行走。
Her penetrating voice frightened the little boy.
她刺耳的嗓子把小男孩嚇壞了。
Swift’s works were most penetrating and powerful.
斯威夫特的作品極為深刻有力。
④ take over
1、接管，接任；2、把。。。從一處運到另一處
The young doctor has taken over duties of the old.
年輕醫生已接替了老醫生的工作。
When Mr.Green retired, his son took over the business from him.
格林先生退休后，由他兒子接管他的生意。
Mr.Brown took me over to the island in his steamboat.
布朗先生用他的汽艇把我送到該島。
⑤ take on
1、具有，擔任（工作等）；2、雇傭
The disease took on some special characteristics.
那種疾病具有一些特殊的特征。
He has taken on a new job.
他已承擔了一項新工作。
The employer takes on twenty more workers.
那位雇主又雇傭了20名工人。
2、重點句型
1、新音樂是從已有的音樂中產生的。P1
The new music was built out of materials already in existence.
2、民間音樂，既有古老又有現代的，在大學生中頗為流行。P1
Folk music, old and modern, was popular among college students.
3、他們自由地吸收爵士樂、美國鄉村音樂的成分。P2
They freely took over elements from jazz, from American country music.
4、在家里欣賞唱片的時候，聽眾盡力模仿照明效果。P4
With records at home, listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.
3、習題
（一）單詞、詞組英譯漢
musician rhythmic distinct consciousness originate readily instrument electronic thereby passive participant
to take place to take over to take on in a sense
at a stretch to serve as in advance for the sake of
（二）英譯漢
1.The new music was built out of materials already in existence.
2.Folk music, old and modern, was popular among college students.
3.They freely took over elements form jazz, from American country music.
4.With records at home, listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.
5.In a sense, men of this kind begin not so much with a musical theme as with a completed composition.
6.Most composers since Beethoven's day belong to this second type.
7.Men like Palestrina and Bach belong in this category.
（三）漢譯英
這一章是關于熱能轉化成動力的。
The chapter is about the transformation of heat into power.
一群人自發地聚集在事故現場。
A group of people got together spontaneously at the scene of the accident.
這次爭吵是由誤會引起的。
The quarrel originated from a misunderstanding.
1949年后，軍隊接管了這個城市。
The army took over this city after 1949.
為了你的健康，你不應該承擔太繁重的工作。
For your health,you should avoid taking on too much work.
4、歷年試題
1. In the process of composition , it isn’t easy to be inspired in a spontaneous way for long periods______a stretch..
A. at B. for C. over D. in
答案是a 。 考點：詞組at a stretch 一口氣，連續不斷的
2.漢譯英 新音樂是由業已存在的材料構建出來的。
答案：The new music was built out of material already in existence.
3. 漢譯英：那時在大學生中流行的正是民間音樂。
答案：It was folk music that was popular among college students at that time.
4. 漢譯英：不用說我們現在已不是生活在傳統社會。
答案： It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional society.
1. 新音樂起源于布魯斯、搖滾樂和民間音樂。
答： The new music originated from blues, rock and roll and folk music.
2. 民間音樂表現和平、友誼和希望。
答： Folk music expresses peace, friendship and hope.
3. 他們已不再是被動的聽眾而是積極的參與者。
答： Instead of passive audience, they have become active participants.
4. 他們自由地從不同的音樂來源中吸取元素。
答： They freely took over elements form diverse music sources.
5. 新音樂采取多種形式，幾乎具有無限的表現力。
答：The new music may take on various forms and be capable of expressing an almost limitless range. ess of composition , it isn’t easy to be inspired in a spontaneous way for long periods______a stretch..
A. at B. for C. over D. in
答案是a 。 考點：詞組at a stretch 一口氣，連續不斷的
2.漢譯英 新音樂是由業已存在的材料構建出來的。
答案：The new music was built out of material already in existence.
3. 漢譯英：那時在大學生中流行的正是民間音樂。
答案：It was folk music that was popular among college students at that time.
4. 漢譯英：不用說我們現在已不是生活在傳統社會。
答案： It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional society.
1. 新音樂起源于布魯斯、搖滾樂和民間音樂。
答： The new music originated from blues, rock and roll and folk music.
2. 民間音樂表現和平、友誼和希望。
答： Folk music expresses peace, friendship and hope.
3. 他們已不再是被動的聽眾而是積極的參與者。
答： Instead of passive audience, they have become active participants.
4. 他們自由地從不同的音樂來源中吸取元素。
答： They freely took over elements form diverse music sources.
5. 新音樂采取多種形式，幾乎具有無限的表現力。
答：The new music may take on various forms and be capable of expressing an almost limitless range.
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