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1、word study
exploit,campaign,execute,deserve,status,bring over
① exploit
vt.1、開(kāi)發(fā)，開(kāi)采；2、利用；3、剝削
A mine is exploited for its minertals.
開(kāi)發(fā)礦山是為了采礦。
The student exploits every possibility to learn English.
這個(gè)學(xué)生利用一切可能性學(xué)英語(yǔ)。
The company exploited its workers with long hours and low pay.
該公司用長(zhǎng)工時(shí)、低工資的方法來(lái)剝削工人。
② campaign
n.1、戰(zhàn)役；2、運(yùn)動(dòng)，參選運(yùn)動(dòng)
The Huai-Hai Campaign was essential to the victory of the War of Liberation.
淮海戰(zhàn)役對(duì)解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的勝利至關(guān)重要。
Our country is launching a campaign against waste.
我們國(guó)家正在開(kāi)展反浪費(fèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)。
His presidential campaign succeeded and he won the election.
總統(tǒng)競(jìng)選運(yùn)動(dòng)取得成功，他當(dāng)選了。
vi.參加運(yùn)動(dòng)，參加競(jìng)選活動(dòng)
They were campaigning to keep the local school open.
他們?yōu)槭巩?dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校不致關(guān)閉而奔走活動(dòng)。
The candidates for president campaigned by sending out letters to voters and speaking at public meeting.
總統(tǒng)候選人通過(guò)向選民發(fā)信和群眾集會(huì)上講演來(lái)競(jìng)選。
vt.使。。。參加運(yùn)動(dòng)；對(duì)。。。進(jìn)行活動(dòng)
Joan is campaigning the government for equal rights for women.
瓊對(duì)政府進(jìn)行活動(dòng)，要求給予婦女同等權(quán)利。
③ execute
vt.1、實(shí)行，執(zhí)行，完成，貫徹；2、將。。。處死
All orders were immediately executed.
所有的命令都立即執(zhí)行了。
Your order will be executed as early as possible.
你的命令將盡早執(zhí)行。
The pianist executed the piece of music perfectly.
這位鋼琴家把這首曲子演奏得完美極了。
The criminal was executed after the trial.
審判后罪犯即被處死。
④ deserve
vt.應(yīng)受，值得（賓語(yǔ)可用名詞，動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞不定式）
He certainly deserves praise.
他的確應(yīng)受表?yè)P(yáng)。
Our band deserves ranking with the best in this country.
我們的樂(lè)隊(duì)在國(guó)內(nèi)當(dāng)之無(wú)愧屬于一流。
He deserves to be sent to prison.
他應(yīng)該被送去坐牢。
由deserve變成的形容詞deserving后邊用介詞of。
The robber is deserving of capital punishment.
這個(gè)強(qiáng)盜應(yīng)處極刑。
The old man was really deserving of pity.
那個(gè)老人家實(shí)在值得可憐。
⑤ status
n.1、情形，狀況；2、地位，身份
We should be always aware of the status of world affairs.
我們應(yīng)該時(shí)刻關(guān)注世界形勢(shì)。
None will question his status as a scholar.
沒(méi)有人會(huì)懷疑他的學(xué)者身份。
We should raise the status of women in society.
我們應(yīng)該提高婦女的社會(huì)地位。
⑥ bring over
1、把。。。帶來(lái)；2、使轉(zhuǎn)變
Next summer he hopes to bring his family over from the united states.
他希望明年夏天把家屬?gòu)拿绹?guó)帶來(lái)。
My father is always trying to bring me over to his way of thinking.
我的父親總想使我接受他的思想方法。
2、重點(diǎn)句型
1、據(jù)估計(jì)，有20000多海外來(lái)的家庭傭人在英國(guó)工作。P1
There are estimated to be more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain. There be 表"存在"的句型。
2、在這20000人中，將近2000人正受著她們的雇主的剝削和虐待。P1
Of these 20,000, just under 2000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.
3、在今年早些時(shí)候的幾個(gè)廣為報(bào)道的事例中，全世界女傭的悲慘處境得到新聞媒體的很大關(guān)注。P3
The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases.
4、一名菲律賓女傭因被指控犯有謀殺罪而在新加坡遭處決，盡管各地都抗議說(shuō)她的犯罪事實(shí)不能充分確定。P3
A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder, despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.
5、 她曾在斯里蘭卡一家茶廠掙一份十分微薄的工資。P5
She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.
6、因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)很難養(yǎng)活自己的4個(gè)孩子，所以接受了一件在倫敦當(dāng)傭人的工作。P5
Because she found it difficult to feed her four children, she accepted a job working as a domestic in London.
7、因此如果她們提出申訴，她們就有被驅(qū)逐出境的危險(xiǎn)。
So if they do complain, they risk being deported.
3、習(xí)題
1.單詞英譯漢
domestic，statistic，diplomat，exploit，campaign，execute，convict，
despite，deserving，shelf，minimum，status，deport，
2.句子英譯漢
（1）There are estimated to be more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain.
（2）Of these 20,000 , just under 2,000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.
（3）The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases.
（4）A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder, despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.
（5）She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.
（6）Because she found it difficult to feed her four children, she accepted a job working as a domestic in London.
（7）So if they do complain , they risk being deported.
（8）This included increasing the minimum age of employees to 18, getting employees to read and understand an advice leaflet, getting employers to agree to provide adequate maintenance and conditions, and to put in writing the main terms and conditions of the job (of which the employees should see a copy).
（9）For the main problem facing overseas maids and domestics who try to complain about cruel living and working conditions is that they do not have independent immigrant status and so cannot change employer.
（10）It is, they say, the right to change employers which distinguishes employment from slavery.
3.句子漢譯英
（1）處理有關(guān)事務(wù)的政府部門沒(méi)有做統(tǒng)計(jì)。
The government department that deals with relevant affairs does not keep statistics.
（2）正因?yàn)樗裏o(wú)法養(yǎng)家才同意做家仆。
It was because she found it difficult to feed her family that she accepted a job working as a domestic.
（3）她是一名沙特外交官直接從菲律賓雇到倫敦來(lái)工作的。
She was hired by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London .
（4）家仆的工作狀況得到了新聞媒介的關(guān)注。
The conditions of working as domestics have received media attention .
（5）雇主們總是威脅要把我們遣送回國(guó)。
The employers always threatened to send us back to our countries.
4、歷年試題
1. When they get out of prison, they ____(increase) the level of their criminal behavior.
答案：will increase . 考點(diǎn)：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是get 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以從句用will increase 。
2.At the end of 1994 the British Government introduced new measure to help____domestic workers from abuse by their employers.
A. protect B. suspect C. expect D. inspect
答案是：A . 考點(diǎn)是：protect … from 保護(hù)… 免受 …
3. ________their differences, they fell passionately in love with each other.
A. As for B. Owing to C. Despite D. Through
答案：C . 考點(diǎn)：despite 表示讓步的關(guān)系。本句的意思是：盡管他們之間有分歧，但他們彼此深愛(ài)對(duì)方。
Translation
1. 許多家庭傭人受到雇主的剝削和虐待。
答：Many domestic servants are exploited and abused by their employers.
2. 自去年以來(lái)，女傭們的悲慘境況已受到媒體密切關(guān)注。
答：The bad condition of the woman servants has received much media attention since last year.
3. 他經(jīng)常威脅我，說(shuō)要將我遣送回國(guó)。
答： He always threatened that he would send me back to my country.
4. 她曾在一家茶葉廠工作，工資很低。
答： She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory.
5. 據(jù)估計(jì)有兩萬(wàn)多名外國(guó)家傭在英國(guó)工作。
答： It is estimated that there are more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain.
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