- 歡迎訪問重慶自考網!本站為考生提供重慶自考信息服務,網站信息供學習交流使用,非政府官方網站,官方信息以重慶教育考試院www.cqksy.cn為準。
短文寫作
一、基本寫作步驟
1.審題
所謂審題,就是審清作文的要求和所給的材料,如圖表說明、關鍵詞、段首句、提綱等等。審題是寫作的第一步,也是文章成功的關鍵所在之一。在考試之中,由于時間倉促,心情緊張,匆忙審題,造成離題萬里的現象屢見不鮮。因此可以說能否審清題意是作文、乃至考試成敗的關鍵。在平時進行寫作練習的時候,就要有意識地養成認真審題,仔細研究的良好習慣。
弄清作文要求之后,就要確定文章的主題思想。主題思想明確、深刻,才能確保文章言之有物,順理成章。圍繞主題去構思、寫作文章,才能思路清晰,不致節外生枝離題萬里。
2.提綱
提綱有利于作者理清思路。尤其在考場上,根據提綱寫作,能寫出層次分明,邏輯性強,表意清晰的好文章,可避免考試時由于情緒緊張而造成的不應有的失誤。
提綱有多種類型,可詳可略,寫作時也可根據自己的經驗和特點編寫適合于自己的提綱。常見的提綱種類有羅列式提綱、主題式提綱、句子式提綱。所謂羅列式提綱,就是根據題目和所給材料,圍繞中心思想,羅列一系列相關的詞、短語或句子。主題式提綱比較簡略,只寫出文章的主題思想即可,寫作時依據主題思想,圍繞重點,進行擴充和展開。句子式提綱比較詳細,顧名思義,就是用句子把文章的主要觀點寫出來。
3.成文
文章的組織結構:一定要按所列提綱寫。一般分為開頭、正文、結尾3部分
(1)開頭;如引語法、主題句法、提問法、事例法、描述法等。
常用句式:
① There is an old /popular saying /proverb which says /goes…..
② Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the importance/
seriousness of …
③There are different opinions among people as to …Some believe … Others,
however, disagree with it. They think…
④….has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It
has brought us a of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
⑤ One of our ancient philosophers said, …..Chinese people have always been
holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.
(2) 主體: 要注意啟承轉合,常用句型:
① On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ……. They believe
…..Moreover, they think…..
② There are many ways to ….. First, _____. Second _____. Finally, ______.
③ Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures to _____.
For one thing, ____. For another, ______. Finally, _______. (也可用于結尾)
④ Although the popular belief is a fact, a current study(survey/investigation)
indicates that...
(3) 結尾
總結文章的主要內容,或者提出希望或展望未來,或者對文章提出的觀點進行反問,啟發讀者思考。如:An open China has realized the
importance of business. Why should we give up this opportunity and rely on
agriculture?
常用句型:
① From what has been discussed /mentioned above, we may conclude that…
② Therefore, it is not difficult to draw /come to the conclusion that….
③ Only in this way/ in doing so, can sth. be really ….
④ Given the reasons /consideration I have just outlined/ discussed/ presented, I
strongly recommend that …..
無論是何種類型,英語(二)作文基本上是三段式作文,根據不同的類型,三段的寫法不同。所用的模式也不同。
二、各類型作文的寫法和常用句型
(一)圖表 / 看圖作文
1. 寫作模式:描述圖表/圖畫-分析圖表/圖畫-總結全文(也可以展望未來或發出倡議或表明自己的態度)
2. 常用句型:
(1)表示說明的開篇句式:
As we can see from the chart / graph / table/ picture…
The chart/graph/ table displays/ illustrates/ describes/ indicates/ points out
that …
It is clear/ apparent from the chart/ table/ graph that…
The figures/ statistics in the chart reflect/ show/ reveal that …
更多資料請加老師微信:zkw18560032125
重慶自考助學報名預約
加入重慶自考公眾號
重慶自考網微信公眾號
(掃一掃加入)
加入重慶自考交流群
掃一掃加入微信交流群
與考生自由互動、并且能直接與資深老師進行交流、解答。


